Biomass Energy Data Book: Edition 4 - Full Document - Center for ...

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In 2006, soybean stocks and production reached its greatest level during the period 1995-2008. Stocks by Position Farm Total 1995 105,130 229,684 334,814 2,174,254 2,513,524 1996 59,523 123,935 183,458 2,380,274 2,572,636 1997 43,600 88,233 131,833 2,688,750 2,825,589 1998 84,300 115,499 199,799 2,741,014 2,944,334 1999 145,000 203,482 348,482 2,653,758 3,006,411 2000 112,500 177,662 290,162 2,757,810 3,051,540 2001 83,500 164,247 247,747 2,890,682 3,140,749 2002 62,700 145,361 208,061 2,756,147 2,968,869 2003 58,000 120,329 178,329 2,453,665 2,637,773 2004 29,400 83,014 112,414 3,123,686 3,241,782 2005 99,700 156,038 255,738 3,063,237 3,327,452 2006 176,300 273,026 449,326 3,188,247 3,655,086 2007 143,000 430,810 573,810 2,677,117 3,260,798 2008 b Terminal market, interior mill, elevator, and warehouse Production Total 47,000 158,034 205,034 2,967,007 3,185,314 a Year beginning September Table continued Seed, feed and residual Exports Total 1995 1,369,541 111,441 849,084 2,330,066 1996 1,436,961 118,954 885,888 2,440,803 1997 1,596,980 154,476 874,334 2,625,790 1998 1,589,787 201,414 804,651 2,595,852 1999 1,577,650 165,194 973,405 2,716,249 2000 1,639,670 168,252 995,871 2,803,793 2001 1,699,741 169,296 1,063,651 2,932,688 2002 1,614,787 131,380 1,044,372 2,790,540 2003 1,529,699 109,072 886,551 2,525,322 2004 1,696,081 192,806 1,097,156 2,986,044 2005 1,738,852 199,396 939,879 2,878,126 2006 1,807,706 157,074 1,116,496 3,081,276 2007 1,803,407 93,445 1,158,829 3,055,764 2008 b Crushed 1,661,987 101,849 1,283,269 3,047,106 c Year beginning September Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2010 Agricultural Statistics , Table 3-34, and previous annual editions, http://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/Ag_Statistics/index.asp a Includes imports. b Preliminary. c Reported by the U.S. Department of Commerce. Section: FEEDSTOCKS Soybeans: Supply and Disappearance, 1995-2008 (thousand bushels) Supply Disappearance Biomass Energy Data Book – 2011 – http://cta.ornl.gov/bedb
Prices for soybeans used for biodiesel production may vary for each mill depending on whether the mills are owned by farmers cooperatives or whether the soybeans are purchased on the open market. The average price per bushel rose sharply by nearly 4 dollars between 2006 and 2007 but then declined by 65 cents between 2007 and 2009. Section: FEEDSTOCKS Soybeans for Beans: Marketing Year Average Price and Value, by State, Crop of 2007, 2008, and 2009 2007 2008 2009 b 2007 2008 2009 b Marketing year average price per bushel State Dollars Dollars Dollars 1,000 Dollars 1,000 Dollars 1,000 Dollars Alabama 11.40 10.30 10.40 44,289 126,175 178,880 Arkansas 9.02 9.64 9.60 915,710 1,190,540 1,177,200 Delaware 11.50 9.40 9.60 46,345 49,895 73,786 Florida 8.90 8.50 9.50 2,563 9,367 12,274 Georgia 11.90 9.50 9.50 101,745 122,218 153,900 Illinois 10.40 10.20 9.70 3,745,872 4,372,128 4,171,970 Indiana 10.20 10.20 9.55 2,247,468 2,492,370 2,545,648 Iowa 10.50 10.20 9.40 4,711,980 4,586,481 4,568,682 Kansas 10.10 9.39 9.25 869,913 1,129,148 1,485,550 Kentucky 10.10 10.00 9.65 305,525 476,100 657,744 Louisiana 8.43 9.52 9.60 217,494 298,452 351,936 Maryland 11.20 9.20 9.70 120,120 133,860 193,515 Michigan 9.69 9.82 9.40 693,804 686,713 748,240 Minnesota 10.20 10.10 9.30 2,726,715 2,675,086 2,648,640 Mississippi 8.36 9.29 9.15 487,555 728,336 705,831 Missouri 10.10 9.74 9.40 1,768,763 1,861,704 2,167,170 Nebraska 9.92 9.79 9.40 1,947,792 2,212,442 2,438,548 New Jersey 10.10 9.75 9.45 25,048 26,325 34,530 New York 11.20 10.30 8.95 88,670 107,079 97,752 North Carolina 10.10 9.33 9.50 306,636 514,176 571,710 North Dakota 9.63 9.71 9.25 1,046,107 1,022,269 1,073,925 Ohio 9.93 10.30 9.60 1,978,850 1,661,184 2,130,912 Oklahoma 10.00 9.10 9.35 46,800 81,900 113,042 Pennsylvania 10.70 10.20 9.35 188,641 175,440 191,395 South Carolina 10.90 9.00 9.75 88,726 152,640 138,938 South Dakota 9.60 9.65 9.05 1,306,368 1,332,086 1,592,619 Tennessee 10.30 9.45 9.65 197,657 469,098 664,403 Texas 10.40 9.25 9.25 35,880 46,463 43,938 Virginia 11.40 9.10 9.60 156,750 165,984 207,936 West Virginia 11.30 9.75 9.60 5,221 7,196 7,478 Wisconsin 9.83 9.80 9.45 549,399 545,370 612,360 US 10.10 9.97 9.45 26,974,406 29,458,225 31,760,452 a Value of production Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2010 Agricultural Statistics, Table 3-38, http://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/Ag_Statistics/index.asp Notes: a States with no data are not listed. b Preliminary Biomass Energy Data Book – 2011 – http://cta.ornl.gov/bedb
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USEFUL WEB SITES GOVERNMENT LINKS U
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Users of the Biomass Energy Data B
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PREFACE The Department of Energy, t
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INTRODUCTION TO BIOMASS Contents Da
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Legislation passed in December 2007
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Natural Gas Plant Nuclear Electric
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Biofuels, which are produced mainly
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In 2010, biomass accounted for abou
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Biomass is the single largest sourc
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Life-cycle analyses (LCAs) are anot
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Indirect Land-Use Change - The Issu
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Greenhouse gas emissions are one of
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potential energy crop supplies vary
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In 2007, the United States had a to
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Section: INTRODUCTION Geographic Lo
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Section: INTRODUCTION Geographic Lo
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Currently used biomass feedstocks a
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BIOFUELS Contents Data Type Updated
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Biofuels Overview A variety of fuel
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Section: BIOFUELS Diagram of Routes
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Ethanol Overview There are two type
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Property Ethanol Gasoline No. 2 Die
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Fuel ethanol production has been on
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Although ethanol can be made from a
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With increased blending of ethanol
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The mash is processed in a high-tem
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4. Cellulose Hydrolysis. In this st
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Ethanol is used as an oxygenate, bl
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The net energy balance and greenhou
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This figure shows the fossil energy
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The GREET model was developed by Ar
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Biodiesel Overview Biodiesel is a c
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SECTION: BIOFUELS Biodiesel Product
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SECTION: BIOFUELS Biodiesel Product
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Section: BIOFUELS Typical Proportio
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Property Test Method B6 to B20 S15
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The results of a study conducted by
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Pyrolysis is thermal decomposition
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Bio-oil is a liquid fuel made from
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Section: BIOFUELS Annotated Summary
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BIOPOWER Contents Data Type Updated
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Technology Category Biomass Convers
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Reburning with Wood Fuels for NOx M
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Fuel And EIA Fuel Code Emissions Un
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For the purpose of agricultural soi
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There are three distinct markets fo
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There are a growing number of utili
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Utility Green Pricing Programs Usin
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Utility Green Pricing Programs Usin
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Competitive Electricity Markets Ret
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Number of New Biomass Plants Megawa
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Current Biomass Power Plants (Conti
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New Plants Megawatts 100 90 80 70 6
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Current Landfill Gas Power Plants (
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New Plants Megawatts 35 30 25 20 15
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Current Municipal Solid Waste Power
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Green Pricing Programs, which allow
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Section: BIOPOWER Coal Displacement
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Section: BIOPOWER Number of Home El
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Biorefineries Overview As a petrole
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Below are nineteen projects relevan
Page 130 and 131: Section: BIOREFINERIES Integrated B
Page 132 and 133: SECTION: BIOREFINERIES Integrated B
Page 134 and 135: FEEDSTOCKS Contents Data Type Updat
Page 136 and 137: Pellet and Cordwood Appliance Shipm
Page 138 and 139: Year Planted a Harvested 1,000 Acre
Page 140 and 141: Item Gross value of production 2009
Page 142 and 143: The figure below shows that corn us
Page 144 and 145: Overall, the price for corn has bee
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Page 148 and 149: Due largely to increased ethanol de
Page 150 and 151: Production of food for domestic liv
Page 152 and 153: These data show that government sub
Page 154 and 155: 2007 2008 2009 2007 2008 2009 2007
Page 156 and 157: Year Area Planted Harvested Section
Page 160 and 161: The price for sorghum declined from
Page 162 and 163: Sorghum is used for ethanol product
Page 164 and 165: Item 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/1
Page 166 and 167: Planted a Year harvested Marketing
Page 168 and 169: Supply Section: FEEDSTOCKS Wheat: S
Page 172 and 173: Camelina can be grown under margina
Page 174 and 175: 2007 2008 2009 b 2007 2008 2009 b 2
Page 176 and 177: USDA's 2008 soybean baseline projec
Page 178 and 179: Year Area Planted Section: FEEDSTOC
Page 182 and 183: Soybean production area is similar
Page 184 and 185: Using algae as a feedstock for biof
Page 186 and 187: Logging residues are the unused por
Page 188 and 189: Forest residue thinnings are the ma
Page 190 and 191: The Forest Service's State and Priv
Page 192 and 193: The map below showing feedlot capac
Page 194 and 195: Although the mill residues shown in
Page 196 and 197: Shipments of cordwood appliances ha
Page 198 and 199: Construction and demolition produce
Page 200 and 201: Appendix A - Conversions Contents D
Page 202 and 203: Section: Appendix A Heat Content Ra
Page 204 and 205: The Effect of Moisture on Heating V
Page 206 and 207: Measured Moisture, Elements, and Hi
Page 208 and 209: List and Definition of Symbols Symb
Page 210 and 211: Section: Appendix A Estimation of B
Page 212 and 213: Section: Appendix A Stand Level Bio
Page 214 and 215: The conversions in this table are o
Page 216 and 217: Section: Appendix A Estimating Tons
Page 218 and 219: Mass Section: Appendix A Mass Units
Page 220 and 221: Capacity and Volume 1 U.S. gallon (
Page 222 and 223: FROM: MJ J k W h Btu IT cal IT mega
Page 224 and 225: Section: Appendix A Alternative Mea
Page 226 and 227: Section: Appendix A SI Prefixes and
Page 228 and 229: Section: Appendix A Cost per Unit C
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Bioenergy Feedstocks Liquid Biofuel
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Bioenergy Feedstocks Liquid Biofuel
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Avoided costs - An investment guide
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Bulk density - Weight per unit of v
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harvested and cropland left idle al
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Feller-buncher - A self-propelled m
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Gasifier - A device for converting
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Horsepower - (electrical horsepower
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Moisture content - (MC) The weight
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Photosynthesis - Process by which c
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Reserve margin - The amount by whic
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Sustainable - An ecosystem conditio
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Waste streams - Unused solid or liq
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