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Environmental Assessment

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AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT & ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES CHAPTER 3<br />

Table 3-44 Current Habitat Conditions at the Pine Mountain Goshawk Site<br />

Nest Site ID PA<br />

G<br />

NGH Site#<br />

(undesignated)<br />

PPD<br />

100<br />

%<br />

Nest Core Habitat (30 ac.) Post-Fledgling Area Habitat (400 ac.)<br />

Structure<br />

(ac.)<br />

SS4 / 10;<br />

SS6 / 20<br />

Density 57<br />

(ac.)<br />

H = 30 ac.<br />

3-133<br />

PAG Structure (ac.) Density (ac.)<br />

PPD<br />

100%<br />

SS2 / 3; SS3 /<br />

45; SS4 / 44; SS5<br />

/ 33; SS6 / 254;<br />

SS7 / 21.<br />

L = 81; M =<br />

82; H = 240<br />

Treatments would reduce the risk of existing and potential habitat being lost to insect epidemic and/or<br />

wildfire events. Habitat quality would be expected to improve due to increased diameter growth resulting<br />

from reduced stand stocking levels. The objective of developing more LOS habitat also often results in<br />

the best potential nesting habitat. The combination of reduced risk of loss or damage, increased diameter<br />

growth, and increased development of LOS habitat would assist in creating greater quantities of more<br />

stable habitat in the future. This would result in more stable populations of this species and a lowered<br />

risk of displacement in the event of habitat loss from insect epidemic and/or wildfire events.<br />

Alternative 1 would have no short-term effect on either the habitat or population of this species. No<br />

treatments would be implemented within the 30 acre nest stand nor the 400 acre post fledgling area.<br />

Suitable habitat would be maintained. Assuming no disturbance by wildfire and/or insects, the essential<br />

habitat components (nesting and foraging) for the goshawk site would be maintained because canopy<br />

cover levels would not change over the short-term (10-15 years). However, over the long-term (10 to 15<br />

years and longer), the risk of wildfire and/or bark beetle attack would continue to increase thereby placing<br />

this habitat at risk of partial or complete loss. This would reduce or eliminate the habitat of bird species<br />

that are potential prey for the goshawk.<br />

Stands within these areas currently rated at high risk to bark beetle attack or wildfire would remain at high<br />

risk. Long-term, the risk of loss of existing habitat to either bark beetle attack and/or wildfire would<br />

remain. Loss of nesting habitat could displace this species from the area. In the event of a catastrophic<br />

wildfire, it would take decades for nesting habitat to return.<br />

Maintaining existing and potential habitat with high tree density increases the risk of losing that habitat.<br />

Potential nesting habitat is limited in the planning area (comparing acres of potential habitat to total acres)<br />

and is likely limited on the landscape. The effect of losing existing and potential habitat in the planning<br />

area would be a reduction in population of this species over the affected landscape. It is likely that<br />

potential habitats in the adjacent planning areas are already part of an occupied territory; any displaced<br />

birds would have to travel long distances to establish new territories.<br />

Populations would remain stable only in the absence of natural disturbances such as beetle outbreak and<br />

wildfire. It is more likely that there would be a declining trend in populations as a result of habitat loss<br />

due to natural disturbances.<br />

Table 3-45 summarizes the proposed treatments and their expected effects for both action alternatives.<br />

Due to overlapping vegetation and fuel reduction treatments, treated acres will not equal gross acres.<br />

57<br />

Density = canopy cover. L = canopy cover of less than 25 percent; M = canopy cover of 25-34 percent; and H = canopy cover of<br />

35 percent or greater.

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