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Environmental Assessment

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COMPARISON OF ALTERNATIVES CHAPTER 2<br />

Effects Summary<br />

Table 2-8 displays the effects of every of the alternatives as measured by the measurement standards for<br />

each issue.<br />

Table 2-8 Key Issue Comparison of Treatments by Alternative.<br />

ISSUE & MEASUREMENT STANDARD ALT 1 ALT 2 ALT 3<br />

Key Issue #1: Effects on Mule Deer Habitat, which include: Vegetation Treatments; and Effects of Open Road and<br />

Motorized Trails on Habitat Effectiveness<br />

Acres of Winter Range Treated 0 16,436 21,007<br />

Hiding Cover Remaining After Treatment (% / acres)<br />

Project Area 21 /5627 8.9 / 2390 10.1 / 2691<br />

Pine Mountain and General Forest Allocation 37 / 1782 3.6 / 177 6.6 / 319<br />

Thermal Cover Remaining After Treatment (% / acres)<br />

Project Area 9 / 2417 2.6 / 690 2.7 / 720<br />

WRHUs 8 / 2169 2.6 / 665 2.5 / 656<br />

Miles of System Roads Closed or Decommissioned<br />

Key Issue #2: Condition of Existing Vegetation<br />

0 19 42<br />

Acres Treated Rated as Moderate/High Risk for Bark Beetle<br />

Attack<br />

Key Issue #3: Wildfire Risk<br />

0 4,625 4,964<br />

Acres Treated Rated as Moderate to Extreme Fire Behavior<br />

Potential<br />

15,659 (existing) 15,223 11,846<br />

ALTERNATIVES CONSIDERED BUT ELIMINATED FROM DETAILED<br />

ANALYSIS_____________________________________________________________<br />

An alternative that would implement vegetation management activities (non-commercial thinning and<br />

prescribed fire) without the removal of commercial wood fiber was considered, but eliminated from<br />

consideration. This alternative was eliminated from consideration because it would not meet the purpose<br />

and need because it limits treatments only to non-commercial thinning and prescribed fire.<br />

Specifically, the Opine Planning Area has determined the need for reductions in natural fuels in shrub and<br />

forest stand densities as well as for providing commercially viable wood fiber to support local mills and<br />

the local economy. Strategically located commercial thinning units (4,132 acres, Alternative 2 and 3,761<br />

acres, Alternative 3) are integral to meeting the purpose and need and objectives of the project.<br />

Eliminating commercial firmwood fiber removal would effectively eliminate the opportunity to reduce<br />

fuel loads on 4,132 acres, Alternative 2 and 3,761 acres, Alternative 3 classified as moderate to extreme<br />

for fire behavior potential, while exacerbating a worsening forest health trend. The emphasis on fuel<br />

reduction activities is intended to reduce risks to desired habitats such as late and old-structured stands,<br />

xeric shrublands, and large trees; protect developments such as the Pine Mountain Observatory, electronic<br />

sites; transmission lines, range improvements, and other similar improvements and facilities from largescale<br />

wildfire; as well as provide timber and other wood fiber products to contribute to local and regional<br />

economies resulting from these activities. By limiting objectives (commercial treatments) outlined in the<br />

Purpose and Need for the project, this alternative would not achieve the desired condition.<br />

No other alternatives were identified as a result of scoping or 30-day comment period.<br />

2-42

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