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The Huguenot Bartholomew Dupuy and his descendants

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44EISE AND PROGRESS OF HUGUENOTS.<br />

introd . nots regarded lier acts as a public declaration<br />

of war against the Protestant religion, <strong>and</strong> al-<br />

Third ready fortified in their strongholds, <strong>and</strong> with<br />

Ja^*. recent assistance from Germany <strong>and</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong>,<br />

1568-70.<br />

they began their third civil war fo7 religious<br />

rights, (i^68-yo).<br />

On March 13, 1569, the two armies, with<br />

Conde comm<strong>and</strong>ing the <strong>Huguenot</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Duke of Anjou at the head of the Catholics,<br />

met in battle at Jarnac, near La Rochelle.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Huguenot</strong>s were defeated, with Conde<br />

wounded <strong>and</strong> made a prisoner, whom Baron<br />

De Montesquin, captain of Anjou 's guards,<br />

murdered in cold blood, when he recognized<br />

him in camp, sitting helpless <strong>and</strong> faint<br />

from <strong>his</strong> wound. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Huguenot</strong> army was<br />

then entnisted to Coligny. <strong>The</strong> Admiral to<br />

encourage the army urged Jean D'Albret,<br />

Queen of Navarre, to give them her son as<br />

a princely leader. She hastened to Cognac<br />

where the army was encamped, <strong>and</strong> presented<br />

her son, Prince Henry, then in <strong>his</strong> 16th<br />

year, <strong>and</strong> Henry, son of the fallen Conde, who<br />

was still younger, as leaders of the cause under<br />

Coligny. Having received reinforcements<br />

from Germany, the army besieged Poitiers,<br />

but was badly defeated in a battle at Moncon-<br />

tour, October 3, 1569, with the loss of 8,000<br />

men; <strong>and</strong> only the military blunders of Anjou<br />

saved the <strong>Huguenot</strong> army from ruin <strong>and</strong> complete<br />

overthrow. <strong>The</strong> court now thought the<br />

<strong>Huguenot</strong>s in that part of the kingdom annihilated.<br />

But they received means from<br />

Engl<strong>and</strong>, Switzerl<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> Germany, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

court was surprised in the spring of 1570 to<br />

find them again in arms, crossing the Rhone,<br />

<strong>and</strong> routing the royalists. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Huguenot</strong>s,<br />

becoming encouraged by the news of the sue-

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