DANISH EMISSION INVENTORIES FOR ROAD TRANSPORT ...

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Continued Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel RT 7,5 - 12t Euro I 1994 1996 14,94 11,49 8,93 53,96 51,87 49,75 39,18 39,03 36,52 40,35 40,49 40,47 59,34 56,17 53,69 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel RT 7,5 - 12t Euro II 1997 2001 18,90 14,27 11,02 63,18 57,16 53,02 71,53 66,12 55,10 35,02 36,53 37,57 72,55 70,85 69,48 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel RT 7,5 - 12t Euro III 2002 2006 14,01 10,02 7,38 54,03 54,57 51,94 68,40 69,00 69,32 49,58 51,13 53,53 73,67 73,28 73,21 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel RT 7,5 - 12t Euro IV 2007 2009 17,35 11,08 7,67 76,57 75,39 75,78 93,10 92,09 90,79 65,60 65,29 66,82 96,38 95,67 95,13 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel RT 7,5 - 12t Euro V 2010 2013 16,17 10,25 7,18 76,27 75,18 75,47 93,04 92,07 90,83 79,22 79,51 80,43 96,34 95,66 95,14 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel RT 12 - 14 t Conventional 0 1993 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel RT 12 - 14 t Euro I 1994 1996 14,28 11,64 9,97 52,86 51,03 48,87 37,82 37,42 37,06 39,71 39,91 40,14 57,63 56,88 54,97 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel RT 12 - 14 t Euro II 1997 2001 17,78 14,26 12,32 61,29 56,29 52,49 70,72 65,68 55,94 34,11 35,54 36,90 72,19 71,22 70,63 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel RT 12 - 14 t Euro III 2002 2006 13,28 10,55 9,17 53,81 53,44 50,67 68,93 69,17 69,39 46,23 49,71 52,23 74,33 74,00 73,71 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel RT 12 - 14 t Euro IV 2007 2009 17,83 12,48 10,01 76,48 76,13 75,80 93,03 92,25 91,58 63,65 64,32 66,18 96,64 96,09 95,32 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel RT 12 - 14 t Euro V 2010 2013 16,83 11,77 9,53 76,18 75,91 75,63 92,99 92,24 91,61 78,37 78,82 79,97 96,61 96,08 95,34 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel RT 14 - 20t Conventional 0 1993 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel RT 14 - 20t Euro I 1994 1996 18,66 16,33 14,88 54,10 52,05 49,69 38,29 38,82 39,43 40,46 40,76 40,96 59,89 58,50 57,65 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel RT 14 - 20t Euro II 1997 2001 21,92 18,70 17,00 63,94 59,22 54,89 73,27 69,36 59,06 33,79 35,29 36,36 72,92 72,50 72,28 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel RT 14 - 20t Euro III 2002 2006 17,70 15,52 14,62 54,42 54,24 50,66 68,29 69,01 69,76 45,61 48,61 51,42 74,94 75,03 74,44 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel RT 14 - 20t Euro IV 2007 2009 23,15 18,31 16,14 76,40 76,04 76,43 93,48 92,87 92,25 63,86 64,05 65,23 96,97 96,70 96,31 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel RT 14 - 20t Euro V 2010 2013 21,50 17,49 15,95 75,25 75,14 75,86 93,36 92,81 92,21 78,21 78,55 79,35 96,86 96,61 96,25 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel RT 20 - 26t Conventional 0 1993 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel RT 20 - 26t Euro I 1994 1996 14,59 12,88 11,93 19,16 17,09 16,07 20,49 25,29 27,75 29,52 29,51 29,03 11,17 8,06 6,45 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel RT 20 - 26t Euro II 1997 2001 17,36 14,83 13,74 36,69 31,82 18,28 64,44 61,13 50,94 22,74 23,45 23,78 40,30 39,31 39,01 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel RT 20 - 26t Euro III 2002 2006 13,66 12,19 11,99 20,84 21,10 18,05 60,89 63,32 64,58 37,56 38,91 39,16 44,75 44,58 44,64 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel RT 20 - 26t Euro IV 2007 2009 18,46 14,72 13,40 60,80 61,35 63,31 91,59 91,35 91,18 58,00 57,18 56,47 92,84 92,20 91,51 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel RT 20 - 26t Euro V 2010 2013 17,52 13,99 12,79 60,33 61,00 62,95 91,54 91,32 91,17 75,01 74,57 74,18 92,77 92,15 91,47 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel RT 26 - 28t Conventional 0 1993 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel RT 26 - 28t Euro I 1994 1996 14,23 12,62 11,74 20,03 17,07 15,21 22,33 25,06 27,38 29,11 29,59 29,23 12,60 9,85 8,38 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel RT 26 - 28t Euro II 1997 2001 17,09 14,65 13,53 37,76 32,22 19,50 63,87 60,48 50,30 23,25 24,39 24,79 40,81 39,59 39,01 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel RT 26 - 28t Euro III 2002 2006 13,37 11,82 11,44 21,52 20,38 18,17 60,68 62,36 64,94 39,91 41,33 40,87 44,52 43,89 43,54 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel RT 26 - 28t Euro IV 2007 2009 17,01 13,58 12,64 61,39 62,14 64,62 91,49 91,19 91,37 59,14 58,72 57,71 92,39 91,72 91,36 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel RT 26 - 28t Euro V 2010 2013 16,01 12,79 12,02 60,92 61,74 64,28 91,43 91,15 91,35 75,70 75,49 74,93 92,31 91,66 91,32 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel RT 28 - 32t Conventional 0 1993 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel RT 28 - 32t Euro I 1994 1996 12,20 11,05 10,36 18,82 13,37 12,31 23,04 24,44 25,14 27,98 28,75 28,76 10,90 7,44 5,56 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel RT 28 - 32t Euro II 1997 2001 15,27 13,95 9,64 34,08 26,77 23,67 62,75 58,53 48,13 22,62 24,28 24,79 40,10 38,55 37,82 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel RT 28 - 32t Euro III 2002 2006 11,41 10,04 9,73 20,60 19,39 17,71 62,16 63,07 64,05 38,80 41,24 41,46 43,86 43,33 43,19 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel RT 28 - 32t Euro IV 2007 2009 14,35 11,13 10,55 60,90 61,17 65,11 91,34 90,97 90,96 58,81 57,29 58,82 91,98 90,92 90,30 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel RT 28 - 32t Euro V 2010 2013 13,34 10,31 9,85 60,41 60,74 64,74 91,27 90,91 90,93 75,51 74,62 75,57 91,91 90,86 90,25 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel RT >32t Euro I 1994 1996 12,62 11,53 10,93 16,13 13,50 12,48 20,12 23,79 25,25 28,73 28,95 28,74 8,76 5,59 4,01 150
Continued Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel RT >32t Euro III 2002 2006 11,93 10,92 10,90 18,97 18,29 15,90 61,41 63,24 64,69 38,06 39,23 39,11 44,27 43,43 42,99 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel RT >32t Euro IV 2007 2009 15,80 12,78 12,01 61,10 61,71 64,74 91,36 91,17 91,27 57,90 57,34 56,23 92,18 91,31 90,51 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel RT >32t Euro V 2010 2013 14,90 12,07 11,43 60,60 61,33 64,46 91,29 91,12 91,26 74,92 74,66 74,06 92,09 91,27 90,50 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel TT/AT 28 - 34t Conventional 0 1993 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel TT/AT 28 - 34t Euro I 1994 1996 10,56 9,81 9,65 15,13 12,34 11,18 22,12 23,23 22,95 28,53 29,18 29,25 7,82 5,31 4,45 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel TT/AT 28 - 34t Euro II 1997 2001 15,65 13,67 10,63 31,82 27,73 16,83 60,81 57,94 48,69 24,49 25,71 26,04 38,86 37,80 37,36 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel TT/AT 28 - 34t Euro III 2002 2006 11,19 10,15 10,37 19,25 17,89 15,99 62,26 63,46 64,44 39,05 41,17 41,88 43,54 43,44 43,48 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel TT/AT 28 - 34t Euro IV 2007 2009 14,73 11,88 11,73 61,31 62,64 65,74 91,27 91,29 91,77 58,43 58,62 58,68 91,95 91,29 90,55 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel TT/AT 28 - 34t Euro V 2010 2013 13,84 11,15 11,06 60,85 62,25 65,37 91,19 91,23 91,73 75,22 75,38 75,48 91,88 91,23 90,51 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel TT/AT 34 - 40t Conventional 0 1993 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel TT/AT 34 - 40t Euro I 1994 1996 12,21 11,31 10,88 14,79 12,18 10,98 19,78 22,63 23,62 29,18 29,40 29,10 8,18 5,48 4,19 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel TT/AT 34 - 40t Euro II 1997 2001 14,41 12,85 12,47 31,60 27,45 15,10 60,77 57,68 47,54 23,95 24,61 24,32 38,67 38,17 38,36 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel TT/AT 34 - 40t Euro III 2002 2006 11,35 10,70 11,09 18,41 17,61 15,12 61,53 63,00 64,68 38,79 39,57 39,01 43,62 43,84 44,36 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel TT/AT 34 - 40t Euro IV 2007 2009 15,08 12,56 12,32 61,51 62,53 66,34 91,40 91,31 91,63 58,39 57,50 56,59 91,92 91,32 90,66 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel TT/AT 34 - 40t Euro V 2010 2013 14,16 11,82 11,68 61,16 62,20 65,81 91,32 91,25 91,60 75,20 74,74 74,26 91,84 91,26 90,62 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel TT/AT 40 - 50t Conventional 0 1993 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel TT/AT 40 - 50t Euro I 1994 1996 12,06 11,24 10,92 12,93 11,05 8,95 19,65 22,36 21,85 29,86 29,82 29,51 6,26 4,20 3,76 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel TT/AT 40 - 50t Euro II 1997 2001 14,86 12,96 10,45 28,66 23,92 20,16 58,75 56,55 46,55 25,17 25,64 25,26 38,00 37,21 37,26 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel TT/AT 40 - 50t Euro III 2002 2006 11,13 10,59 10,91 17,51 16,69 14,19 61,42 63,23 65,66 39,74 40,37 39,79 43,37 43,37 43,77 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel TT/AT 40 - 50t Euro IV 2007 2009 14,11 11,92 11,89 61,73 62,77 66,78 91,26 91,37 91,76 59,36 57,67 57,38 91,47 90,74 89,97 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel TT/AT 40 - 50t Euro V 2010 2013 13,18 11,19 11,28 61,26 62,40 66,49 91,17 91,30 91,72 75,82 74,82 74,66 91,38 90,68 89,95 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel TT/AT 50 - 60t Euro II 1997 2001 15,12 13,22 11,08 27,35 21,99 18,67 57,33 55,25 45,19 26,42 26,84 26,77 38,07 36,01 34,82 Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel TT/AT 50 - 60t Euro IV 2007 2009 14,82 12,10 11,08 62,26 63,07 67,40 91,40 91,54 91,89 59,93 58,30 58,71 91,05 90,11 89,38 Buses Gasoline Urban Buses Conventional 0 9999 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 Buses Diesel Urban Buses
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DANISH EMISSION INVENTORIES FOR ROA
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AU DANISH EMISSION INVENTORIES FOR
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Contents Preface 5 Summary 6 Method
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Preface DCE - Danish Centre for Env
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ook. For previous years the backgro
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Table 0.3 Emissions from other mobi
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Sammenfatning Denne rapport dokumen
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Tabel 0.2 Emissioner fra vejtrafik
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Usikkerheder I 2010 er CO2-emission
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2 Total Danish emissions, internati
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The LRTAP Convention is a framework
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machinery (SNAP codes 0806 and 0807
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Table 4.1 Model vehicle classes and
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period. The increase is, however, m
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procedure until the test procedure
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Table 4.2 Overview of the existing
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statistics and 2) fuel specific CO2
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Table 4.3 Fuel-specific CO2 emissio
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The cold:hot ratios depend on the a
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DEA:NERI fuel ratio DEA:NERI fuel r
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g pr GJ g pr km g pr km g pr GJ 100
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g pr GJ g pr km g pr km g pr GJ 160
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g pr km g pr GJ g pr km g pr GJ CH
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5 Input data and calculation method
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No. of international LTO's No. of d
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No. No. 30000 25000 20000 15000 100
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No. No. [No] Construction machinery
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100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20
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No. X 10 3 Table 5.9 Continued No.
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Table 5.1 Domestic ferry routes com
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For the remaining part of the traff
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Table 5.3 Overview of the EU Emissi
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Table 5.6 Current certification lim
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Table 5.8 Current legislation in re
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Table 5.9 Fuel-specific emission fa
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If the great circle distance, y, is
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Where EEvap,fueling, = hydrocarbon
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numbers for some statistical years
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6 Fuel consumption and emissions Ta
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PJ PJ 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
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PJ PJ PJ 3 2,5 2 1,5 1 0,5 0 1985 1
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PJ 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1985
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Tonnes 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0
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Tonnes 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1990 199
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Tonnes emission-efficient EURO II,
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Tonnes 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500
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Tonnes trend in diesel fuel consump
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Tonnes Tonnes 3000,0 2500,0 2000,0
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the highest emissions in 2010, foll
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Cadmium (Cd) Cadmium (Cd) Chromium
Page 101 and 102: Tonnes Tonnes 250000 200000 150000
Page 103 and 104: Dioxin Dioxin Flouranthene Passenge
Page 105 and 106: Tonnes [kTonnes (CRF format). In An
Page 107 and 108: Table 7.2 Tier 2 Uncertainty factor
Page 109 and 110: 8 Future improvements Some improvem
Page 111 and 112: IPCC, 2000: Good Practice Guidance
Page 113 and 114: Wismann, T. 2001: Energiforbrug og
Page 115 and 116: Annex1: Fleet data 1985-2010 for ro
Page 117 and 118: Continued Heavy Duty Vehicles Diese
Page 119 and 120: Continued Buses Diesel Urban Buses
Page 121 and 122: Continued Passenger Cars Diesel >2,
Page 125 and 126: Continued Motorcycles 4-stroke >750
Page 131 and 132: Motorcycles 4-stroke 250 - 750 cm³
Page 137 and 138: Annex 3: EU directive emission limi
Page 139 and 140: Annex 4: Basis emission factors (g
Page 145 and 146: Continued Passenger Cars Diesel 2,0
Page 149 and 150: Continued Motorcycles 4-stroke 250
Page 151: Continued Passenger Cars Diesel >2,
Page 155 and 156: Continued Motorcycles 4-stroke 250
Page 159 and 160: Continued Light Duty Vehicles 1992
Page 161 and 162: Continued Mopeds 1986 1,095 1,095 8
Page 163 and 164: Continued Passenger Cars 2004 0,871
Page 165 and 166: Continued Buses 2000 0,867 0,647 0,
Page 167 and 168: Annex 8: Fuel consumption (GJ) and
Page 169 and 170: Continued Heavy Duty Vehicles 2002
Page 171 and 172: Continued Motorcycles 1996 0,6 1 93
Page 173 and 174: Annex 9: COPERT IV:DEA statistics f
Page 175 and 176: ASJ Shorts 360 300 L2T DA30 RJ 100
Page 177 and 178: LTO no. per representative aircraft
Page 179 and 180: Domestic Other airports Reims F406
Page 181 and 182: No. of flights per representative a
Page 183 and 184: LTO fuel consumption and emission f
Page 185 and 186: Other airports Dash8 400 78,842 3,4
Page 187 and 188: 2010 Copenhagen International Beech
Page 189 and 190: 2010 Other Airports International S
Page 191 and 192: Basis factors for 4-stroke gasoline
Page 193 and 194: Fuel consumption and emission facto
Page 195 and 196: Deterioration factors for gasoline
Page 197 and 198: Operational data for construction m
Page 199 and 200: Stock data for diesel tractors 1985
Page 201 and 202: 37 Stage II 23 53 162 324 330 340 3
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Stock data for harvesters 1985-2010
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Continued 90
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Stock data for fork lifts 1985-2010
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Stock data for construction machine
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Continued Wheel loaders (0-5 tonnes
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Stock data for machine pools 1985-2
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Continued 0809 Trimmers (private) S
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Continued 0811 Lawn movers (profess
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Engine sizes (kW) for recreational
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Ferry data: Service, name, engine y
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Continued Sjællands Odde-Ebeltoft
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Continued Kalundborg-Århus KONG FR
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Ferry data: Load factor (% MCR). Fe
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Sjællands Odde-Ebeltoft MIE MOLS 8
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Continued Kalundborg-Århus KONG FR
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Annex 13 Fuel consumption and emiss
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Continued 1995 7.49 7.86 8.72 2.34
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S-%, SO2 and PM emission factors (g
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Annex 14: Fuel sales figures from D
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- kerosene 7 2 9 5 12 26 9 5 4 3 4
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- gasoline 396 400 403 404 404 393
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Annex 15: Emission factors and tota
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2009 emission factors for CO2, CH4,
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1990 emissions for CO2, CH4, N2O, S
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2009 emissions for CO2, CH4, N2O, S
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Annex 16: Fuel consumption and emis
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Continued CH4 Civil Aviation (1A3a)
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Continued PM10 Comm./Inst. (1A4a) [
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Continued Mercury Navigation int. (
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Continued Benzo(b) flouranthene Roa
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Emissions 2000-2010 pol_name IPCC I
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Continued N2O Railways (1A3c) [tonn
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Continued Cadmium Ag./for./fish. (1
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Continued Zinc Industry-Other (1A2f
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Continued Benzo(g,h,i) perylene Nav
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Uncertainty estimation, CH4 Gas Bas
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Uncertainty estimation, SO2. Gas Ba
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Uncertainty estimation, NH3. Gas Ba
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Uncertainty estimation, Chromium. G
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Uncertainty estimation, Lead. Gas B
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Uncertainty estimation, Flouranthen
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Uncertainty estimation, Benzo(g,h,i
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