Continued Buses Buses 152 Diesel Urban Buses 15 - 18t Diesel Urban Buses 15 - Euro IV 2007 2009 18,27 12,04 5,41 77,87 78,14 78,66 93,34 92,51 91,91 63,91 65,56 67,41 96,21 95,37 94,76 18t Euro V 2010 2013 17,09 11,02 4,36 77,61 77,91 78,39 93,29 92,44 91,82 78,49 79,52 80,66 96,18 95,33 94,71 Buses Diesel Urban Buses >18t Conventional 0 1993 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 Buses Diesel Urban Buses >18t Euro I 1994 1996 13,02 11,55 11,00 53,10 50,54 42,55 45,84 41,58 31,51 38,69 39,58 40,12 56,81 53,19 51,17 Buses Diesel Urban Buses >18t Euro II 1997 2001 15,64 12,70 7,01 58,65 60,18 57,11 71,05 66,18 60,82 35,41 37,06 37,96 70,55 67,39 66,73 Buses Diesel Urban Buses >18t Euro III 2002 2006 12,01 9,43 7,87 56,20 58,74 50,21 74,88 73,79 68,82 45,31 50,39 53,06 73,26 71,41 69,52 Buses Diesel Urban Buses >18t Euro IV 2007 2009 15,33 9,09 4,47 79,06 79,83 80,58 93,56 93,24 92,92 63,20 64,47 65,49 95,53 94,57 94,05 Buses Diesel Urban Buses >18t Euro V 2010 2013 14,29 8,13 3,44 78,89 79,66 80,38 93,49 93,15 92,82 78,07 78,86 79,49 95,49 94,52 93,98 Buses Gasoline Coaches Conventional 0 9999 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 Buses Diesel Coaches 18t Euro V 2010 2013 11,70 10,73 10,51 56,10 56,11 56,24 90,69 90,43 90,28 72,44 73,59 73,96 92,33 91,84 91,19 Mopeds
Continued Motorcycles 4-stroke 250 - 750 cm³ Conventional 0 1999 28,70 33,00 35,70 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 24,10 24,90 10,10 77,20 68,00 66,50 Motorcycles 4-stroke 250 - 750 cm³ Euro I 2000 2003 0,00 0,00 0,00 48,20 53,80 54,50 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 Motorcycles 4-stroke 250 - 750 cm³ Euro II 2004 2006 8,50 5,70 0,30 89,10 87,50 73,50 75,00 75,00 75,00 0,20 2,50 5,40 44,50 39,20 23,30 Motorcycles 4-stroke 250 - 750 cm³ Euro III 2007 9999 17,10 13,40 7,90 94,00 93,10 85,40 75,00 75,00 75,00 70,40 67,00 56,50 75,00 67,20 43,00 Motorcycles 4-stroke >750 cm³ Conventional 0 1999 17,10 13,40 7,90 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 85,00 83,20 78,10 84,30 79,50 64,20 Motorcycles 4-stroke >750 cm³ Euro I 2000 2003 0,00 0,00 0,00 48,20 53,80 54,50 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 Motorcycles 4-stroke >750 cm³ Euro II 2004 2006 2,30 7,40 11,80 89,10 87,50 73,50 75,00 75,00 75,00 -14,20 -37,30 -17,00 56,40 59,00 57,80 Motorcycles 4-stroke >750 cm³ Euro III 2007 9999 6,40 8,70 9,30 94,00 93,10 85,40 75,00 75,00 75,00 16,90 -12,40 -23,50 84,60 81,20 73,20 153
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DANISH EMISSION INVENTORIES FOR ROA
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AU DANISH EMISSION INVENTORIES FOR
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Contents Preface 5 Summary 6 Method
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Preface DCE - Danish Centre for Env
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ook. For previous years the backgro
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Table 0.3 Emissions from other mobi
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Sammenfatning Denne rapport dokumen
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Tabel 0.2 Emissioner fra vejtrafik
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Usikkerheder I 2010 er CO2-emission
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2 Total Danish emissions, internati
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The LRTAP Convention is a framework
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machinery (SNAP codes 0806 and 0807
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Table 4.1 Model vehicle classes and
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period. The increase is, however, m
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procedure until the test procedure
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Table 4.2 Overview of the existing
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statistics and 2) fuel specific CO2
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Table 4.3 Fuel-specific CO2 emissio
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The cold:hot ratios depend on the a
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DEA:NERI fuel ratio DEA:NERI fuel r
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g pr GJ g pr km g pr km g pr GJ 100
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g pr GJ g pr km g pr km g pr GJ 160
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g pr km g pr GJ g pr km g pr GJ CH
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5 Input data and calculation method
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No. of international LTO's No. of d
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No. No. 30000 25000 20000 15000 100
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No. No. [No] Construction machinery
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100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20
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No. X 10 3 Table 5.9 Continued No.
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Table 5.1 Domestic ferry routes com
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For the remaining part of the traff
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Table 5.3 Overview of the EU Emissi
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Table 5.6 Current certification lim
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Table 5.8 Current legislation in re
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Table 5.9 Fuel-specific emission fa
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If the great circle distance, y, is
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Where EEvap,fueling, = hydrocarbon
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numbers for some statistical years
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6 Fuel consumption and emissions Ta
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PJ PJ 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
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PJ PJ PJ 3 2,5 2 1,5 1 0,5 0 1985 1
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PJ 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1985
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Tonnes 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0
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Tonnes 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1990 199
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Tonnes emission-efficient EURO II,
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Tonnes 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500
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Tonnes trend in diesel fuel consump
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Tonnes Tonnes 3000,0 2500,0 2000,0
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the highest emissions in 2010, foll
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Cadmium (Cd) Cadmium (Cd) Chromium
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Tonnes Tonnes 250000 200000 150000
- Page 103 and 104: Dioxin Dioxin Flouranthene Passenge
- Page 105 and 106: Tonnes [kTonnes (CRF format). In An
- Page 107 and 108: Table 7.2 Tier 2 Uncertainty factor
- Page 109 and 110: 8 Future improvements Some improvem
- Page 111 and 112: IPCC, 2000: Good Practice Guidance
- Page 113 and 114: Wismann, T. 2001: Energiforbrug og
- Page 115 and 116: Annex1: Fleet data 1985-2010 for ro
- Page 117 and 118: Continued Heavy Duty Vehicles Diese
- Page 119 and 120: Continued Buses Diesel Urban Buses
- Page 121 and 122: Continued Passenger Cars Diesel >2,
- Page 123 and 124: Continued Heavy Duty Vehicles Diese
- Page 125 and 126: Continued Motorcycles 4-stroke >750
- Page 127 and 128: Continued Passenger Cars Diesel >2,
- Page 129 and 130: Continued Heavy Duty Vehicles Diese
- Page 131 and 132: Motorcycles 4-stroke 250 - 750 cm³
- Page 133 and 134: Continued Heavy Duty Vehicles Diese
- Page 135 and 136: Continued Buses Diesel Urban Buses
- Page 137 and 138: Annex 3: EU directive emission limi
- Page 139 and 140: Annex 4: Basis emission factors (g
- Page 141 and 142: Continued Heavy Duty Vehicles Diese
- Page 143 and 144: Continued Buses Diesel Urban Buses
- Page 145 and 146: Continued Passenger Cars Diesel 2,0
- Page 147 and 148: Continued Heavy Duty Vehicles Diese
- Page 149 and 150: Continued Motorcycles 4-stroke 250
- Page 151 and 152: Continued Passenger Cars Diesel >2,
- Page 153: Continued Heavy Duty Veh. Diesel RT
- Page 157 and 158: Continued Passenger Cars Diesel >2,
- Page 159 and 160: Continued Light Duty Vehicles 1992
- Page 161 and 162: Continued Mopeds 1986 1,095 1,095 8
- Page 163 and 164: Continued Passenger Cars 2004 0,871
- Page 165 and 166: Continued Buses 2000 0,867 0,647 0,
- Page 167 and 168: Annex 8: Fuel consumption (GJ) and
- Page 169 and 170: Continued Heavy Duty Vehicles 2002
- Page 171 and 172: Continued Motorcycles 1996 0,6 1 93
- Page 173 and 174: Annex 9: COPERT IV:DEA statistics f
- Page 175 and 176: ASJ Shorts 360 300 L2T DA30 RJ 100
- Page 177 and 178: LTO no. per representative aircraft
- Page 179 and 180: Domestic Other airports Reims F406
- Page 181 and 182: No. of flights per representative a
- Page 183 and 184: LTO fuel consumption and emission f
- Page 185 and 186: Other airports Dash8 400 78,842 3,4
- Page 187 and 188: 2010 Copenhagen International Beech
- Page 189 and 190: 2010 Other Airports International S
- Page 191 and 192: Basis factors for 4-stroke gasoline
- Page 193 and 194: Fuel consumption and emission facto
- Page 195 and 196: Deterioration factors for gasoline
- Page 197 and 198: Operational data for construction m
- Page 199 and 200: Stock data for diesel tractors 1985
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- Page 203 and 204: Stock data for harvesters 1985-2010
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Continued 90
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Stock data for fork lifts 1985-2010
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Stock data for construction machine
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Continued Wheel loaders (0-5 tonnes
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Stock data for machine pools 1985-2
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Continued 0809 Trimmers (private) S
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Continued 0811 Lawn movers (profess
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Engine sizes (kW) for recreational
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Ferry data: Service, name, engine y
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Continued Sjællands Odde-Ebeltoft
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Continued Kalundborg-Århus KONG FR
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Ferry data: Load factor (% MCR). Fe
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Sjællands Odde-Ebeltoft MIE MOLS 8
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Continued Kalundborg-Århus KONG FR
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Annex 13 Fuel consumption and emiss
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Continued 1995 7.49 7.86 8.72 2.34
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S-%, SO2 and PM emission factors (g
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Annex 14: Fuel sales figures from D
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- kerosene 7 2 9 5 12 26 9 5 4 3 4
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- gasoline 396 400 403 404 404 393
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Annex 15: Emission factors and tota
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2009 emission factors for CO2, CH4,
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1990 emissions for CO2, CH4, N2O, S
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2009 emissions for CO2, CH4, N2O, S
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Annex 16: Fuel consumption and emis
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Continued CH4 Civil Aviation (1A3a)
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Continued PM10 Comm./Inst. (1A4a) [
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Continued Mercury Navigation int. (
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Continued Benzo(b) flouranthene Roa
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Emissions 2000-2010 pol_name IPCC I
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Continued N2O Railways (1A3c) [tonn
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Continued Cadmium Ag./for./fish. (1
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Continued Zinc Industry-Other (1A2f
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Continued Benzo(g,h,i) perylene Nav
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Uncertainty estimation, CH4 Gas Bas
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Uncertainty estimation, SO2. Gas Ba
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Uncertainty estimation, NH3. Gas Ba
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Uncertainty estimation, Chromium. G
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Uncertainty estimation, Lead. Gas B
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Uncertainty estimation, Flouranthen
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Uncertainty estimation, Benzo(g,h,i