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Ohio University College of Business Communication Standards

Ohio University College of Business Communication Standards

Ohio University College of Business Communication Standards

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Bad News or Negative <strong>Communication</strong><br />

The content <strong>of</strong> the bad news or negative message will not be what the reader wants to hear.<br />

The challenge is to clearly communicate the bad news while maintaining a goodwill<br />

relationship between the writer and the reader.<br />

When the INDIRECT pattern applies:<br />

• Use a relevant, short buffer<br />

Use a Natural transition to paragraph two<br />

Be careful – don’t appear to be saying “yes”<br />

• Explain reasons<br />

Present in terms <strong>of</strong> reader benefits<br />

Avoid hiding behind company policy<br />

• Don’t apologize – explain<br />

Avoid placing blame in the midst <strong>of</strong> explanation<br />

• Refuse<br />

Use positive language<br />

Use subjective mood and passive voice<br />

Imply refusal by referring to what can be done<br />

Avoid putting refusal in its own paragraph<br />

• If applicable, deflect by <strong>of</strong>fering alternative solution<br />

Compromise<br />

Offer substitution<br />

• Close with a forward-looking thought<br />

Don’t refer to the negative<br />

Point to a different, yet related, reader benefit<br />

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