RURAL BANGLADESH - PreventionWeb

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Socio-Economic Profiles of WFP Operational Areas and Beneficiaries Figure 4: Risk and Vulnerability Analytical Framework Information needs Level I analysis Level II analysis Contextual/External Physical and environmental information Key features and trends • Political - Policy reforms (e.g. land tenure) • Social - Population dynamics, potential for conflict • Economic • Ecological • Infrastructure • Institutions Community Level Social differentiation Socio-political considerations Institutional types Spatial considerations Livelihood systems Household Level Livelihood resources (capital) • Physical • Natural • Social • Economic • Human • Political Household characteristics Economic activities/livelihood strategies Norms Intra household Level Gender Generational Dependency ratios HIV/AIDS Hazard/Risk Inventory Hazard/risk sources • Health • Environment • Conflict • Social • Economic • Natural For all hazards/risks Frequency Severity Trends • Correlation (covariate, idiosyncratic) • Temporal/spatial attributes • Exposure level Risk Management (Ex Ante) Risk reduction Risk mitigation Risk Coping(Ex Post) Household coping Strategies Community Informal safety nets Formal Safety nets Outcomes Food security proxies Human capital indicators (food consumption, health status, education) Poverty indicators (income, assets, social exclusion) 107 Sensitivity Dynamic perspectives • Trends in household dynamics • Trends in livelihood strategies • Institutional trends Current vulnerability (snapshot) • Individuals that are vulnerable • Household vulnerability • Vulnerable groups Chronic Transitory • Vulnerable populations Opportunities/Resilience Capabilities/capacities • Households • Communities - Informal safety nets Stakeholders (local and external) Policy Adapted from TANGO (2004)
Annex: Conceptual Framework 3.0 Analysis Plan 3.1 Guiding questions The Food Insecurity and Vulnerability analysis will seek answers to the following four questions (WFP: VAM 2005b). a) Who is vulnerable to food insecurity and hunger? b) Where do they live? c) How many are they? d) Why are they food insecure? The quantitative survey and qualitative study will try to answer the above four questions. Indicators to be used in the quantitative survey and qualitative study were derived from the Vulnerability and Food Security Framework and Risk and Vulnerability Analytical Framework. 3.1.1 Variables for quantitative survey: • Physical resources o housing o productive assets o household appliances o transport assets • Natural assets o land o livestock • Social capital o dependency ratio o participation in social occasions o membership in community organizations • Economic capital o income o savings o credit • Human capital o food consumption o health status o education o water and sanitation • Household characteristics o household composition • Economic activities/livelihood strategies o income sources o income diversity o production strategies o migration o remittances • Household coping strategies o Adjustment strategies o Borrowing strategies o Divestment strategies • Community formal and informal safety nets o membership in VGD cards; old age pensions; food for education; food for work 108
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RURAL BANGLADESH SOCIO-ECONOMIC PRO
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This socioeconomic
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Bibliography 97-99 TABLES & FIGURES
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Table 51 Dietary Diversity by House
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PRA Participatory Rural Appraisal P
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♦ ♦ ♦ Household survey of 2,7
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households, who farmed on seven tim
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Water & Sanitation: Up to 97% of ru
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RECOMMENDATIONS The following recom
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Socio-Economic Profiles of WFP Oper
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Methodology II METHODOLOGY The asse
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Methodology A list of the qualitati
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Methodology d. Wealth Ranking Exerc
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Livelihoods in Rural Bangladesh: A
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