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Comparative Education Bulletin - Faculty of Education - The ...

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found what they were really missing, and it is not necessarily the<br />

rationale to earn more money, which stands behind those dual degree<br />

initiatives, even for us. I clearly see that not only Chinese students<br />

receive what they would never receive in their home institutions in<br />

China, but our people on both sides, who are related to running these<br />

programs, compare leadership and administration style, curricula,<br />

student life, etc. and know not only how to run the programs with<br />

the partners together, but also how to switch on different thinking “as<br />

those Chinese would do”.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se findings represent a new but in increasingly common<br />

phenomena whereby the changes that are believed to be caused by<br />

globalization is more rapid in practice than any theory explaining<br />

the processes. But since ‘comparative thinking’ is quite common<br />

for the human nature, the results, perceived in the atmosphere <strong>of</strong><br />

collaboration, could be impressive as well. As Kubow and Fossum<br />

(2007) point out, comparative thinking is an essential skill. This gets<br />

developed alongside one’s ability to think deeply and comparatively<br />

about political, economic, social and cultural landscape affecting<br />

education, as well as education’s influence affecting the landscape. <strong>The</strong><br />

development <strong>of</strong> comparative thinking as such and the ability to use<br />

relevant analytic frameworks will probably remain on the agenda in<br />

the years ahead.<br />

<strong>The</strong> dual degree programs between Chinese and Russian<br />

partnering institutions represent such a comprehensive agenda<br />

for the transnational region they serve. Since the students in the<br />

programs simultaneously receive two bachelor degrees recognized<br />

by the states, their tuition inevitably involves utilization <strong>of</strong> the<br />

comparative advantages <strong>of</strong> both educational systems under the notion<br />

<strong>of</strong> substitution and mutual filling in. Since the market they serve<br />

upon completion <strong>of</strong> their education is transnational and dynamic in<br />

nature, the students as well as the institutions and their leaders are<br />

obliged to take into account all the complexities and fluctuations <strong>of</strong> the<br />

local economies. Since many <strong>of</strong> the actors or stakeholders contribute<br />

to re-gaining mutual awareness under the notion <strong>of</strong> being ‘cultural<br />

ambassadors’ to each other, their actions, publications and verbalized<br />

discourse will enrich the picture <strong>of</strong> political determination, possibly<br />

affecting both nations’ policies across the border, especially at lower<br />

levels that are unfortunately untouched by the ‘big’ diplomacy. This is<br />

certainly heavily dependent on what course the politicians might be<br />

taking, but the presence <strong>of</strong> many <strong>of</strong> those who were ‘dually educated’,<br />

gaining power under strengths <strong>of</strong> receiving education abroad (which<br />

is a common case for China), may contribute to decision-making even<br />

at the central political level. From this point <strong>of</strong> view, the list <strong>of</strong> the<br />

graduates given to the researcher by one <strong>of</strong> such partnering institutions<br />

78

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