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Comparative Education Bulletin - Faculty of Education - The ...

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in China, containing their initial employment data, sounds as a very<br />

promising source <strong>of</strong> information.<br />

Institutional improvement is also a by product <strong>of</strong> this as the<br />

universities themselves pursue on-going development. Those in<br />

China had the chance to improve their teaching methods and teaching<br />

quality as the government set assumption is that amongst the rules for<br />

Chinese-foreign cooperation in running schools, only the advanced<br />

should be adopted and only the best must be learned. <strong>The</strong> universities<br />

in the Far East <strong>of</strong> Russia are also becoming more experienced<br />

and pr<strong>of</strong>essionalized in terms <strong>of</strong> cooperation with international<br />

partners, thus creating much more realistic grounds for real fullscale<br />

collaboration. However, the cultural grounds remain vulnerable.<br />

<strong>The</strong> researcher and the interviewees suggest several reasons for the<br />

situation. For example, <strong>of</strong>ten the individuals who are responsible for<br />

improvement <strong>of</strong> the ‘cultural climate’ are the policy-makers, who did<br />

not go beyond declarations, while claiming they were working on<br />

creating these grounds. Also Russian society might have not sown<br />

enough multicultural seeds. To what extent the people at both sides<br />

<strong>of</strong> the border and those in power are aware on future development<br />

<strong>of</strong> multicultural communities is a task for another research, within<br />

educational aspects, or much beyond.<br />

Overall, for stakeholders at levels below the state, for the current<br />

period <strong>of</strong> time, two related but contradicting tendencies have been<br />

observed:<br />

•<br />

•<br />

Today, as different from four or five years ago, Chinese<br />

students pursuing the joint degree programs in Russia are<br />

much better oriented towards the acquisition <strong>of</strong> specific (or<br />

even unique) cross-cultural, or transnational skills, useful not<br />

only for survival, study and (future possible) work in Russia,<br />

but also for continuing cross-cultural expertise in-service,<br />

while back in China.<br />

However, there is a growing concern that Russian society<br />

which was expected to welcome Chinese students, not only<br />

due to economic rationales but for political reasons as well, is<br />

becoming less tolerant <strong>of</strong> foreign (Asian, Chinese) sojourners,<br />

thus undermining the very principles <strong>of</strong> success in presence <strong>of</strong><br />

the international students in Russia’s educational institutions.<br />

It is believed that comparatively studying how educators define<br />

and solve problems, gives certain shortcuts towards findings about<br />

complex issues, which are difficult to discover by other research tools.<br />

<strong>The</strong> interviews incorporated such a strategy though several highly<br />

79

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