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experience are becoming attractive to future employers. This possibly<br />

may be related to the qualitative growth <strong>of</strong> the Chinese employer<br />

institutions themselves as well.<br />

<strong>The</strong> latter may be regarded as a significant achievement. To a<br />

large extent, the programs have moved away from their primary aim<br />

<strong>of</strong> increasing cultural awareness towards filling in gaps identified by<br />

the market under increased and matching demands. <strong>The</strong> importance<br />

<strong>of</strong> language has not decreased, but the importance <strong>of</strong> skills exhibits<br />

significant increase. Some educators believe this is the sign that the<br />

programs are on the right track. It is certainly possible to assume<br />

that, in addition to this, they also achieved much in their mission <strong>of</strong><br />

pioneering in breaking the ice on the cultural border.<br />

Acknowledgements<br />

This research, especially with regard to travelling to the site and<br />

accessing the institutions, their administrators, teachers and students,<br />

has been made possible through the support <strong>of</strong> the Sik Sik Yuen<br />

Research Fund.<br />

References<br />

Cummings, W. K. (1999). “<strong>The</strong> Institutions <strong>of</strong> <strong>Education</strong>: Compare, Compare, Compare!”.<br />

<strong>Comparative</strong> <strong>Education</strong> Review 43(4), pp.413-437.<br />

Fujikane, H. (2003). “Approaches to Global <strong>Education</strong> in the United States, the<br />

United Kingdom and Japan”. In M. Bray (Ed.), <strong>Comparative</strong> <strong>Education</strong>:<br />

Continuing Traditions, New Challenges, and New Paradigms. Dordrecht, Boston,<br />

London: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp.133-152.<br />

Kubow, P. K. and Fossum P. R. (2007). <strong>Comparative</strong> <strong>Education</strong>. Exploring Issues in<br />

International Context (2nd Ed.). Columbus, OH: Pearson Prentice Hall.<br />

81

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