language - Fryske Akademy
language - Fryske Akademy
language - Fryske Akademy
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9<br />
Adran 1 : Oedolion fel modelau rôl ieithyddol<br />
Yr egwyddor sylfaenol ar gyfer pob gweithgarwch cyn ysgol yw bod yn rhaid i'r<br />
plant deimlo eu bod yn ddiogel, rhaid iddynt deimlo'n rhan o'r grŵp a thrwy hynny<br />
deimlo'n hapus ac yn dda. Dyna'r egwyddorion sylfaenol ar gyfer y gwaith a<br />
ddisgrifir yma hefyd. Rhaid i blant deimlo'n ddiogel er mwyn gallu cael budd o'u<br />
profiadau a datblygu. Mae hyn yn wir am bob math o ddatblygiad, gan gynnwys<br />
caffael iaith.<br />
Er mwyn hybu dysgu iaith mewn lleoliadau cyn ysgol,<br />
mae angen i ymarferwyr fod yn ymwybodol o'r<br />
ffactorau sy'n dylanwadu ar ddatblygiad ieithyddol.<br />
Chi a'ch cydweithwyr yw'r ffigyrau pwysicaf o ran hyn.<br />
Chi yw'r rhai sy'n cydweithio i greu'r gweithgareddau<br />
a'r amgylchedd yn y lleoliadau cyn ysgol.<br />
Iaith yw'r offeryn mwyaf hanfodol i blant drwy gydol<br />
eu hoes. Mae plant yn dysgu'r ieithoedd y maent yn<br />
teimlo y bydd eu hangen arnynt, oherwydd yn naturiol<br />
maent am gyfathrebu â'r plant a'r oedolion maent yn<br />
ymgysylltu â hwy o ddydd i ddydd. Er mwyn dysgu<br />
iaith, mae'n rhaid caniatáu i blant wrando ar eraill yn<br />
defnyddio'r iaith a'i chynhyrchu eu hunain. Wrth<br />
weithio mewn lleoliad cyn ysgol, rydych yn fodel ieithyddol pwysig i'r plant, felly<br />
mae gennych rôl allweddol i'w chwarae. Mae ailadrodd geiriau ac ymadroddion<br />
yn arfer ieithyddol ardderchog, gan fod angen i blant eu caffael er mwyn eu<br />
gwneud yn rhan o'u hiaith eu hunain. Fel oedolyn, chi yw'r un sy'n gyfrifol am annog<br />
y plentyn i siarad.<br />
Section 1: Adults as linguistic role models<br />
The basic principles for all pre-school activities are that the children must feel<br />
secure, that they must feel a part of the group and therefore feel happy and well.<br />
These are the basic principles behind the work described here as well. Children<br />
must feel secure in order to be able to benefit from their experiences and develop.<br />
This is true for all sorts of development, including <strong>language</strong> acquisition.<br />
In order to promote <strong>language</strong> learning at a preschool,<br />
practitioners need to be aware of the factors<br />
that influence <strong>language</strong> development. You and your<br />
colleagues are the most important figures here. You<br />
are the ones who work together to create the<br />
activities and environment in the pre-school settings.<br />
Language is the most critical tool for children<br />
throughout their lives. Children learn the <strong>language</strong>s<br />
they feel they require, because naturally they want to<br />
communicate with children and adults they engage<br />
with on a daily basis. To learn a <strong>language</strong>, children<br />
must be allowed to listen to others using the<br />
<strong>language</strong> and to produce it themselves. While<br />
working at a pre-school setting, you are an important<br />
linguistic model for the children, and therefore have a critical role to play.<br />
Repeating words and phrases is an excellent habit, as children need to acquire<br />
them in order to make them part of their own <strong>language</strong>. As an adult, you are the<br />
one who is responsible for encouraging the child to speak.