20.10.2013 Views

language - Fryske Akademy

language - Fryske Akademy

language - Fryske Akademy

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

9<br />

Adran 1 : Oedolion fel modelau rôl ieithyddol<br />

Yr egwyddor sylfaenol ar gyfer pob gweithgarwch cyn ysgol yw bod yn rhaid i'r<br />

plant deimlo eu bod yn ddiogel, rhaid iddynt deimlo'n rhan o'r grŵp a thrwy hynny<br />

deimlo'n hapus ac yn dda. Dyna'r egwyddorion sylfaenol ar gyfer y gwaith a<br />

ddisgrifir yma hefyd. Rhaid i blant deimlo'n ddiogel er mwyn gallu cael budd o'u<br />

profiadau a datblygu. Mae hyn yn wir am bob math o ddatblygiad, gan gynnwys<br />

caffael iaith.<br />

Er mwyn hybu dysgu iaith mewn lleoliadau cyn ysgol,<br />

mae angen i ymarferwyr fod yn ymwybodol o'r<br />

ffactorau sy'n dylanwadu ar ddatblygiad ieithyddol.<br />

Chi a'ch cydweithwyr yw'r ffigyrau pwysicaf o ran hyn.<br />

Chi yw'r rhai sy'n cydweithio i greu'r gweithgareddau<br />

a'r amgylchedd yn y lleoliadau cyn ysgol.<br />

Iaith yw'r offeryn mwyaf hanfodol i blant drwy gydol<br />

eu hoes. Mae plant yn dysgu'r ieithoedd y maent yn<br />

teimlo y bydd eu hangen arnynt, oherwydd yn naturiol<br />

maent am gyfathrebu â'r plant a'r oedolion maent yn<br />

ymgysylltu â hwy o ddydd i ddydd. Er mwyn dysgu<br />

iaith, mae'n rhaid caniatáu i blant wrando ar eraill yn<br />

defnyddio'r iaith a'i chynhyrchu eu hunain. Wrth<br />

weithio mewn lleoliad cyn ysgol, rydych yn fodel ieithyddol pwysig i'r plant, felly<br />

mae gennych rôl allweddol i'w chwarae. Mae ailadrodd geiriau ac ymadroddion<br />

yn arfer ieithyddol ardderchog, gan fod angen i blant eu caffael er mwyn eu<br />

gwneud yn rhan o'u hiaith eu hunain. Fel oedolyn, chi yw'r un sy'n gyfrifol am annog<br />

y plentyn i siarad.<br />

Section 1: Adults as linguistic role models<br />

The basic principles for all pre-school activities are that the children must feel<br />

secure, that they must feel a part of the group and therefore feel happy and well.<br />

These are the basic principles behind the work described here as well. Children<br />

must feel secure in order to be able to benefit from their experiences and develop.<br />

This is true for all sorts of development, including <strong>language</strong> acquisition.<br />

In order to promote <strong>language</strong> learning at a preschool,<br />

practitioners need to be aware of the factors<br />

that influence <strong>language</strong> development. You and your<br />

colleagues are the most important figures here. You<br />

are the ones who work together to create the<br />

activities and environment in the pre-school settings.<br />

Language is the most critical tool for children<br />

throughout their lives. Children learn the <strong>language</strong>s<br />

they feel they require, because naturally they want to<br />

communicate with children and adults they engage<br />

with on a daily basis. To learn a <strong>language</strong>, children<br />

must be allowed to listen to others using the<br />

<strong>language</strong> and to produce it themselves. While<br />

working at a pre-school setting, you are an important<br />

linguistic model for the children, and therefore have a critical role to play.<br />

Repeating words and phrases is an excellent habit, as children need to acquire<br />

them in order to make them part of their own <strong>language</strong>. As an adult, you are the<br />

one who is responsible for encouraging the child to speak.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!