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Guenter Hilmer - Phd Thesis - Glamorgan Dspace - University of ...

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5.1 Analysis <strong>of</strong> alternative approaches 5 EVALUATION METHODOLOGY<br />

high flexibility regarding the members <strong>of</strong> the evaluation group, which means that<br />

the evaluation candidates can be selected as they are needed for the evaluation.<br />

Additionally, the single session approach provides highly individualised feedback<br />

from the test candidates, due to the fact that the test candidates can be interviewed<br />

in a very individual way.<br />

However, the structure <strong>of</strong> the evaluation must be well designed because it has<br />

to cover all the topics that are needed for the project. Therefore, the evaluation<br />

can become rather large and can take a lot <strong>of</strong> time. Besides, long-term effects<br />

cannot be tested because the single session approach takes place only once in one<br />

particular way.<br />

Secondly, the multiple session approach has to be regarded as an option for this<br />

project.<br />

First <strong>of</strong> all, it has to be stated that long-term effects <strong>of</strong> the project, for example a<br />

learning curve with the HEAT, can be examined only in a multiple session inter-<br />

view evaluation. Furthermore, the evaluation can be adapted to any problems that<br />

could possibly appear during the interviews.<br />

However, the multiple session approach is very time-consuming and the evalua-<br />

tion candidates must consistently be the same to produce significant results.<br />

5.1.3 Selected approach<br />

For this PhD evaluation the one-to-one approach was selected. This selection<br />

was mainly based on the most important advantage <strong>of</strong> the one-to-one approach,<br />

the high flexibility during the evaluation regarding the members <strong>of</strong> the evaluation<br />

group. Another reason was that the evaluation does not aim at a large number <strong>of</strong><br />

test subjects. Nielsen suggests around ten evaluation subjects to get significant<br />

evaluation results [182]. For this research project it was decided to undertake the<br />

evaluation with nine test participants, but to select the nine test participants from<br />

a broad range <strong>of</strong> educational domains (cf. section 6.1.2).<br />

Furthermore, it was decided to use structured interviews during the evaluation as<br />

a way to gain a qualitative insight into the test participants’ experiences.<br />

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