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Automation of SACCOs - FSD Kenya

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8 • AUTOMATION OF SACCOS: ASSESSMENT OF POTENTIAL SOLUTIONS<br />

Table 1: Scoring rules<br />

Fulfilment Description<br />

Rejected Demonstrates a solution that does not<br />

fulfil basic criteria, functionality is lacking,<br />

and any oppxortunities to improve or<br />

compensate are unrealistic.<br />

Needs<br />

improvement<br />

Demonstrates a solution that does not<br />

fulfil basic criteria in terms <strong>of</strong> what is<br />

required to operate a SACCO.<br />

Points<br />

awarded<br />

1<br />

Acceptable Demonstrates a solution that is expected<br />

to fulfil basic criteria in terms <strong>of</strong> what is<br />

required to operate a SACCO but there are<br />

significant improvement opportunities.<br />

3<br />

Good Demonstrates a solution that is good but<br />

improvement opportunities are apparent<br />

and the solution is inferior to what is<br />

classified as best practice.<br />

4<br />

Excellent Demonstrates a best practice solution. 5<br />

2.2.3 S<strong>of</strong>tware demonstrations<br />

The final round <strong>of</strong> screening took place in the form <strong>of</strong> s<strong>of</strong>tware demonstrations<br />

held by the vendors. It was estimated to be appropriate to invite 6 vendors<br />

in order to provide a sufficient selection after this final screening but also<br />

considering the time required to truly understand the solutions at this stage<br />

and the resources available to the project team. The choice <strong>of</strong> which vendors<br />

to invite to this final round was based on the ranking produced when scoring<br />

the RFI responses. However, certain vendors could be ruled out immediately as<br />

their solution or their response, respectively, was considered inadequate given<br />

minimum criteria. While the primary factor for choosing the vendors was the<br />

relative rank among the ones qualified in the RFI, the second factor was the<br />

vendors’ corporate pr<strong>of</strong>ile. The project team desired a final selection including<br />

vendors <strong>of</strong> all <strong>of</strong> the three types that had emerged from the RFI responses.<br />

Domestic <strong>Kenya</strong>n vendors with a deep knowledge <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kenya</strong>n SACCO’s and<br />

a strong presence in <strong>Kenya</strong> in terms <strong>of</strong> <strong>SACCOs</strong> using the application and<br />

a physical presence. The purpose <strong>of</strong> inviting this group is to ensure that<br />

the screening provides solutions that are highly tailored to the SACCO<br />

model and suitable for <strong>SACCOs</strong> who prioritise proximity to the vendor<br />

and need a vendor who is familiar with the business processes.<br />

Foreign vendors that have developed micr<strong>of</strong>inance and credit union<br />

applications and can draw on a very significant international experience<br />

from their commercial banking applications. This group has been invited<br />

to provide a different perspective and possibly also a different level <strong>of</strong><br />

maturity, especially with regards to provision <strong>of</strong> ASP solutions. Their<br />

solutions might require more customisation than the domestic but we<br />

2<br />

do not expect it to be prohibitive or that the costs will <strong>of</strong>fset the other<br />

benefit they could contribute with.<br />

Vendors who are expected to provide more cost efficient solutions for the<br />

<strong>SACCOs</strong> who do not have the budget for the high-end solutions. As the<br />

first two types <strong>of</strong> purposely are the vendors who performed the best we<br />

expect these to price above average and this might not suit all <strong>SACCOs</strong>.<br />

The six selected vendors were notified <strong>of</strong> the results and invited to participate<br />

in the final round <strong>of</strong> screening. The following was requested with regard to<br />

the demonstrations:<br />

The demonstration was to be hosted in their premises. This choice <strong>of</strong><br />

location would help the project team to gain additional insight into the<br />

vendor’s operations and the support structure in place.<br />

A current version <strong>of</strong> the system including sample data needed to be made<br />

available. Sample data would facilitate live demonstration and testing <strong>of</strong><br />

key transactions the project team wanted to evaluate, such as receiving<br />

deposit as cash/cheque, disbursing cash, processing a loan application,<br />

answering a customer query about last month’s transactions, and setting<br />

up a new user and assigning access rights.<br />

Vendors were asked to demonstrate the main components <strong>of</strong> their<br />

system and sample key SACCO business processes. Leaving the agenda<br />

relatively open helped the project team to assess the familiarity <strong>of</strong> the<br />

vendor with core SACCO processes.<br />

The vendors were to provide at least two references for <strong>SACCOs</strong> which<br />

are running on the proposed solution and which could be visited<br />

subsequently. The project team assumed that this helped to make<br />

vendors answer more truthfully as they would expect an on-site<br />

assessment to take place after the demonstration.<br />

The vendors were asked to provide details for one example <strong>of</strong> a multibranch<br />

installation they had completed, including information on<br />

the SACCO, the technology set-up, connectivity, data migration, and<br />

challenges they had faced. This would allow the project team to assess<br />

the vendor’s pr<strong>of</strong>iciency with regard to multi-branch implementations.<br />

Vendors were requested to provide a cost estimate for two standard<br />

<strong>SACCOs</strong>, i.e. an estimated total cost broken down into license,<br />

implementation, training, and annual maintenance fees. Such an<br />

estimate would enable the project team to be able to roughly compare<br />

the price levels <strong>of</strong> the different solutions. The following information was<br />

provided on the two standard <strong>SACCOs</strong>:<br />

• Tea farmers-based SACCO, <strong>Kenya</strong> Tea Development Agency as sole<br />

employer, 3 branches, 20 system users, 15000 members<br />

• Urban SACCO with diverse membership, employees from governmental<br />

and private organisations as well as teachers and traders, 8 branches,<br />

100 system users, 60000 members.

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