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Automation of SACCOs - FSD Kenya

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vi • AUTOMATION OF SACCOS: ASSESSMENT OF POTENTIAL SOLUTIONS<br />

that <strong>SACCOs</strong> could choose from once the automation decision has been made<br />

were identified. Analysis and evaluation <strong>of</strong> the options proved that some are<br />

not particularly suitable in the SACCO context, e.g. in-house development<br />

<strong>of</strong> a system or the acquisition <strong>of</strong> open-source s<strong>of</strong>tware. The project team<br />

concluded that the most viable option is the acquisition <strong>of</strong> SACCO-dedicated<br />

packaged s<strong>of</strong>tware. Engaging an application service provider (ASP) is deemed<br />

a good alternative definitely worth monitoring but is currently not considered<br />

attractive as the typical benefits cannot be realised in the SACCO context due<br />

to the underdeveloped market and prevalent infrastructure deficiencies.<br />

The six solutions were evaluated with regard to fulfilment <strong>of</strong> requirements,<br />

cost, and application maintenance. The project team came to the conclusion<br />

that Bankers Realm (Craft Silicon) and FinSacco (Fintech) seem to <strong>of</strong>fer the<br />

best price-performance ratio. Both solutions provide strong, SACCO-dedicated<br />

functionality at an acceptable price. The vendors’ strong local presence further<br />

supports recommending both as viable automation solutions for <strong>Kenya</strong>n<br />

<strong>SACCOs</strong>. With the information at hand, the project team is not in a position to<br />

favour either FinSacco or Bankers Realm, but regards them as comparable.<br />

Amtech’s solution EasySacco was found capable <strong>of</strong> supporting a SACCO’s<br />

core operations in general. However, the system needs improvement to be<br />

worth recommending with no reservations. It cannot <strong>of</strong>fer the same value as<br />

the leading domestic solutions Bankers Realm and FinSacco. It could still be<br />

worth monitoring Amtech’s <strong>of</strong>fering in the future for the benefit <strong>of</strong> the smaller<br />

<strong>SACCOs</strong> who cannot afford the high-end solutions.<br />

Fern’s solution Abacus was generally considered very strong and <strong>of</strong>fered<br />

several key credit cooperative features. Would customisation by the UK vendor<br />

be required to meet <strong>SACCOs</strong>’ specific requirements the associated cost could<br />

be difficult to recover compared with local solutions. In case <strong>SACCOs</strong> are ready<br />

to coordinate their system acquisition, Fern is deemed a reliable partner,<br />

bringing with them deep credit union expertise and a strong solution. In this<br />

case and the economies <strong>of</strong> scale and ABACUS advanced features make it an<br />

appealing option. For the individual SACCO ABACUS does <strong>of</strong>fer good value but<br />

is not our primary option.<br />

Neptune and Temenos both <strong>of</strong>fer simplified and down-scaled versions <strong>of</strong> their<br />

core banking solutions. While both solutions, Orbit from Neptune and T24 for<br />

MCB (micr<strong>of</strong>inance and community banking) from Temenos, are deemed able<br />

to automate SACCO operations, they are not specific to <strong>SACCOs</strong>. There is room<br />

for improvement with regard to fully meeting SACCO requirements. Given the<br />

observed price difference between Neptune’s and Temenos’ estimates and<br />

those <strong>of</strong> other vendors, the project team only recommends Orbit or T24 as<br />

secondary choices, as there seem to be more suitable and affordable solutions<br />

in the market. Neptune’s ASP <strong>of</strong>fering could be worth monitoring. However,<br />

they currently cannot <strong>of</strong>fer the typical cost advantage associated with ASP.<br />

To build a satisfactory basis for automation, a number <strong>of</strong> considerations need<br />

to be addressed by the <strong>SACCOs</strong>. They need to assess their ability to acquire,<br />

customise, and implement the application, available connectivity, their ability<br />

to manage the application, and their ability to realise organisational change to<br />

utilise the system. Even if these considerations do not completely prevent an<br />

implementation, they would prevent the SACCO from fully benefiting from the<br />

capacity <strong>of</strong> the system. The SACCO needs to be aware <strong>of</strong> these topics and adapt<br />

the approach to automation or develop the organisation before launching the<br />

automation project.

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