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Automation of SACCOs - FSD Kenya

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70 • AUTOMATION OF SACCOS: ASSESSMENT OF POTENTIAL SOLUTIONS<br />

FOSA Strengths Weaknesses / For further investigation<br />

Loan application processing The system <strong>of</strong>fers a range <strong>of</strong> options to configure the loan product. The vendor has provided the following<br />

The key ones are:<br />

clarification:<br />

• payment schedule (set up per individual loan).<br />

The outcome <strong>of</strong> appraisal process can be<br />

• payment method.<br />

overridden but only by authorised users.<br />

• (no) capitalisation <strong>of</strong> interest.<br />

(Project team note: this would in fact be an<br />

• different interest calculation options (simple, add-on, amortised, important strength and should be moved to<br />

in advance).<br />

the left column in the report with the comment<br />

• different disbursement options.<br />

above).<br />

The system <strong>of</strong>fers a range <strong>of</strong> options to configure the loan issuing<br />

process. The key ones are:<br />

• verification <strong>of</strong> security using borrowers’ shares, collateral, and<br />

guarantors.<br />

• separation <strong>of</strong> collateral into different types and specification <strong>of</strong><br />

their market value/loan ratio.<br />

• configuration <strong>of</strong> statements.<br />

• prioritisation <strong>of</strong> payments in case <strong>of</strong> delinquency.<br />

The system gives reasons for rejections from<br />

a list <strong>of</strong> reason codes supplied by the Sacco<br />

during implementation. These are user defined<br />

and even a provision for putting additional<br />

comments is provided.<br />

The system provides a delinquency<br />

management /product control feature by which<br />

interest beyond a certain point can be set to<br />

zero.<br />

Pre-payments and partial payments are supported.<br />

The system can instantly generate updated<br />

payment schedules when payment method<br />

is changed and is not dependent on the EOD<br />

procedure being executed.<br />

The system includes a workflow-like feature taking the application<br />

to each subsequent step.The system features what-if analysis to<br />

illustrate the change in payment schedule given different assumptions<br />

and choices.<br />

Apart from the base rate, a margin interest per customer-productrelation<br />

can be added.<br />

Customer data management<br />

Credit, collateral, and collection The system can classify loan performance according to the WOCCU<br />

categorisation.<br />

The system can produce letters for collection.<br />

Accounting and finance<br />

General accounting The CoA is fully customisable.<br />

The system enables the user to specify how transactions are to be<br />

posted based on e.g. product or transaction type. An administration<br />

module tracks any incorrectly posted transactions.<br />

Tax rates can be set up and tax can be withheld automatically.<br />

The vendor has provided the following<br />

clarification:<br />

Credit scoring is not part <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>fering defined<br />

above but provided through an additional and<br />

optional Orbit module.<br />

Reporting and provisions for loan aging can<br />

be made automatic given the latest version <strong>of</strong><br />

Orbit.<br />

The system only supports reconciliation through<br />

an additional module.<br />

Fixed assets The system does not <strong>of</strong>fer any functionality<br />

to track fixed assets. Fixed assets have to be<br />

managed using an additional module.<br />

Planning The system does not <strong>of</strong>fer a module or<br />

functionality dedicated to planning.<br />

Treasury and cash<br />

management

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