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Negro Digest - Freedom Archives

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A Dual Responsibility<br />

The White University Must<br />

Respond to Black Student Needs<br />

"The black student awakening<br />

and the contemporary<br />

student activism on America's<br />

campuses point the way<br />

for the enhancement of the<br />

university as an important<br />

institution in our society"<br />

~~~!~:~ N Thursday, April 4,<br />

1968, Dr . Martin Luther<br />

King Jr . was assassinated<br />

as he stood<br />

on the porch of a motel<br />

in Memphis, Tenn . With one<br />

shot, an assassin snuffed out the<br />

life and light of a black leader<br />

whom both his admirers and detractors<br />

respected . Within hours<br />

after King's assassination, riots and<br />

violence swept the nation's black<br />

ghettos . Almost simultaneously,<br />

black students on the nation's predominantly<br />

white campuses began<br />

to hold demonstrations to present<br />

"demands" to college and univerity<br />

administrations . These demands<br />

were repeated as though they were<br />

being played on a phonograph rec-<br />

NEGRO DIGEST March 1969<br />

BY ROSCOE C. BROWN<br />

ord : "more black students," "more<br />

black professors," "more black<br />

courses," "all-black dormitories"<br />

and so on . In a real sense, the black<br />

students had awakened.<br />

What is behind this awakening<br />

of black students throughout the<br />

country? Is it just a reaction to the<br />

King murder? Of course not! Black<br />

students have been in ferment for<br />

over a decade, first in the predominantly<br />

<strong>Negro</strong> colleges, and now in<br />

the predominantly white colleges .<br />

We should remember that the Civil<br />

Rights Revolution really began<br />

when, in February 1960, a group<br />

of black college students sat down<br />

at a lunch counter in a Woolworth's<br />

store in Greensboro, N.C. (a thing<br />

unheard-of at that time) and refused<br />

to move until they were<br />

served . The "sit-in" was the forerunner<br />

of the mass demonstrations,<br />

the marches, and now the angry<br />

confrontations that are part of the<br />

Civil Rights Revolution-and<br />

black students have been an important<br />

part of all of them .<br />

29

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