Negro Digest - Freedom Archives
Negro Digest - Freedom Archives
Negro Digest - Freedom Archives
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A Dual Responsibility<br />
The White University Must<br />
Respond to Black Student Needs<br />
"The black student awakening<br />
and the contemporary<br />
student activism on America's<br />
campuses point the way<br />
for the enhancement of the<br />
university as an important<br />
institution in our society"<br />
~~~!~:~ N Thursday, April 4,<br />
1968, Dr . Martin Luther<br />
King Jr . was assassinated<br />
as he stood<br />
on the porch of a motel<br />
in Memphis, Tenn . With one<br />
shot, an assassin snuffed out the<br />
life and light of a black leader<br />
whom both his admirers and detractors<br />
respected . Within hours<br />
after King's assassination, riots and<br />
violence swept the nation's black<br />
ghettos . Almost simultaneously,<br />
black students on the nation's predominantly<br />
white campuses began<br />
to hold demonstrations to present<br />
"demands" to college and univerity<br />
administrations . These demands<br />
were repeated as though they were<br />
being played on a phonograph rec-<br />
NEGRO DIGEST March 1969<br />
BY ROSCOE C. BROWN<br />
ord : "more black students," "more<br />
black professors," "more black<br />
courses," "all-black dormitories"<br />
and so on . In a real sense, the black<br />
students had awakened.<br />
What is behind this awakening<br />
of black students throughout the<br />
country? Is it just a reaction to the<br />
King murder? Of course not! Black<br />
students have been in ferment for<br />
over a decade, first in the predominantly<br />
<strong>Negro</strong> colleges, and now in<br />
the predominantly white colleges .<br />
We should remember that the Civil<br />
Rights Revolution really began<br />
when, in February 1960, a group<br />
of black college students sat down<br />
at a lunch counter in a Woolworth's<br />
store in Greensboro, N.C. (a thing<br />
unheard-of at that time) and refused<br />
to move until they were<br />
served . The "sit-in" was the forerunner<br />
of the mass demonstrations,<br />
the marches, and now the angry<br />
confrontations that are part of the<br />
Civil Rights Revolution-and<br />
black students have been an important<br />
part of all of them .<br />
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