8.3.17.0 - Force10 Networks

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www.dell.com | support.dell.com 92 | FIP Snooping To ensure similar Fibre Channel robustness and security with FCoE in an Ethernet cloud network, the Fibre Channel over Ethernet initialization protocol (FIP) establishes virtual point-to-point links between FCoE end-devices (server ENodes and target storage devices) and FCoE forwarders (FCFs) over transit FCoE-enabled bridges. Ethernet bridges commonly provide access control list (ACLs) that can emulate a point-to-point link by providing the traffic enforcement required to create a Fibre Channel-level of robustness. In addition, FIP serves as a Layer 2 protocol to: • Operate between FCoE end-devices and FCFs over intermediate Ethernet bridges to prevent unauthorized access to the network and achieve the required security. • Allow transit Ethernet bridges to efficiently monitor FIP frames passing between FCoE end-devices and an FCF, and use the FIP snooping data to dynamically configure ACLs on the bridge to only permit traffic authorized by the FCF. FIP enables FCoE devices to discover one another, initialize and maintain virtual links over an Ethernet network, and access storage devices in a storage area network. FIP satisfies the Fibre Channel requirement for point-to-point connections by creating a unique virtual link for each connection between an FCoE end-device and an FCF via a transit switch. FIP provides functionality for discovering and logging in to an FCF. After discovering and logging in, FIP allows FCoE traffic to be sent and received between FCoE end-devices (ENodes) and the FCF. FIP uses its own EtherType and frame format. Figure 8-1 shows the communication that occurs between an ENode server and an FCoE switch (FCF). FIP performs the following functions: • FIP virtual local area network (VLAN) discovery: FCoE devices (ENodes) discover the FCoE VLANs on which to transmit and receive FIP and FCoE traffic. • FIP discovery: FCoE end-devices and FCFs are automatically discovered. • Initialization: FCoE devices perform fabric login (FLOGI) and fabric discovery (FDISC) to create a virtual link with an FCoE switch. • Maintenance: A valid virtual link between an FCoE device and an FCoE switch is maintained and the link termination logout (LOGO) functions properly.
Figure 8-1. FIP discovery and login between an ENode and an FCF FIP Snooping on Ethernet Bridges In a converged Ethernet network, intermediate Ethernet bridges can snoop on FIP packets during the login process on an FCF. Then, using ACLs, a transit bridge can permit only authorized FCoE traffic to be transmitted between an FCoE end-device and an FCF. An Ethernet bridge that provides these functions is called a FIP snooping bridge (FSB). On a FIP snooping bridge, ACLs are created dynamically as FIP login frames are processed. The ACLs are installed on switch ports configured for the following port modes: • ENode mode for server-facing ports • FCF mode for a trusted port directly connected to an FCF You must enable FIP snooping on an Aggregator and configure the FIP snooping parameters. When you enable FIP snooping, all ports on the switch by default become ENode ports. FIP Snooping | 93
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Dell PowerEdge Configuration Guide
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October 2012 | iii
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1 About this Guide . . . . . . . .
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Data Center Bridging Exchange Proto
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Displaying VLAN Membership . . . .
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Read Managed Object Values . . . .
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Troubleshooting Packet Loss . . . .
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About this Guide Objectives 1 This
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Before You Start Default Settings 2
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DCB Support DCB enhancements for da
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The untagged VLAN of a server-facin
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Configuration Fundamentals 3 The De
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Navigating CLI Modes The FTOS promp
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Figure 3-5. Undoing a command with
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Table 3-2. Short-Cut Keys and their
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Multiple Users in Configuration Mod
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Getting Started This chapter contai
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Uplink Ports Ports 33 to 56 are ext
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Step Task (continued) Note: Termina
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Figure 4-4. Completed Boot Process
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Figure 4-6. Completed Boot Process
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Access the Aggregator Remotely Conf
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Dell Force10 recommends using the e
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Figure 4-10 shows an example of usi
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To view the contents of a file, fol
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Figure 4-14. Alternative Storage Lo
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Aggregator Management This chapter
Page 55 and 56: Changing System Logging Settings Yo
Page 57 and 58: Configuring a UNIX Logging Facility
Page 59 and 60: Enabling the FTP Server To enable t
Page 61 and 62: Recovering from a Forgotten Passwor
Page 63 and 64: Figure 5-5. Recovering from a Faile
Page 65 and 66: Data Center Bridging (DCB) 6 On an
Page 67 and 68: Figure 6-1. Priority-Based Flow Con
Page 69 and 70: Data Center Bridging Exchange Proto
Page 71 and 72: QoS dot1p Traffic Classification an
Page 73 and 74: How Enhanced Transmission Selection
Page 75 and 76: DCB Policies in a Switch Stack A DC
Page 77 and 78: Note: On a DCBX port, application p
Page 79 and 80: Auto-Detection of the DCBX Version
Page 81 and 82: DCBX Error Messages An error in DCB
Page 83 and 84: Figure 6-7. show interfaces pfc sum
Page 85 and 86: Table 6-3. show interface pfc summa
Page 87 and 88: Table 6-4. show interface ets detai
Page 89 and 90: Figure 6-12. show interface dcbx de
Page 91 and 92: Example: PFC and ETS Operation This
Page 93 and 94: Table 6-8. Example: priority group-
Page 95 and 96: Skippy812 Dynamic Host Configuratio
Page 97 and 98: Assigning an IP Address Using DHCP
Page 99 and 100: Releasing and Renewing DHCP-based I
Page 101 and 102: Figure 7-5. DHCP Client: Debug Mess
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Page 105: FIP Snooping 8 FIP snooping is auto
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Page 111 and 112: FIP Snooping Prerequisites On an Ag
Page 113 and 114: Figure 8-3. show fip-snooping sessi
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Page 119 and 120: FIP Snooping Example Figure 8-11 sh
Page 121 and 122: Internet Group Management Protocol
Page 123 and 124: IGMP Version 3 Conceptually, IGMP v
Page 125 and 126: Leaving and Staying in Groups Figur
Page 127 and 128: Figure 9-6. show ip igmp groups Com
Page 129 and 130: Interfaces 10 This chapter describe
Page 131 and 132: Viewing Interface Information You c
Page 133 and 134: Disabling and Re-enabling a Physica
Page 135 and 136: The Aggregator supports the managem
Page 137 and 138: Configuring a Static Route for a Ma
Page 139 and 140: Port-Based VLANs Port-based VLANs a
Page 141 and 142: Displaying VLAN Membership To view
Page 143 and 144: Adding an Interface to an Untagged
Page 145 and 146: Port channels can contain a mix of
Page 147 and 148: Figure 10-12. show interface port-c
Page 149 and 150: Create a Multiple-Range Figure 10-1
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Figure 10-21 shows the auto-negotia
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Clearing Interface Counters The cou
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iSCSI Optimization 11 An Aggregator
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If no iSCSI traffic is detected for
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Displaying iSCSI Optimization Infor
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Link Aggregation The Aggregator aut
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LACP Example Figure 12-1 shows an e
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Figure 12-3. show lacp 128 Command
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Figure 12-5. show interfaces port-c
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Layer 2 The Aggregator supports CLI
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Figure 13-1. Redundant NICs with NI
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Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP
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Organizationally Specific TLVs Orga
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TIA Organizationally Specific TLVs
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LLDP-MED Network Policies TLV A net
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LLDP Operation On an Aggregator, LL
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Figure 14-10. Viewing All Informati
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Debugging LLDP The debug lldp comma
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Table 14-8. LLDP System MIB Objects
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Table 14-10. LLDP-MED System MIB Ob
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Port Monitoring 15 The Aggregator s
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Figure 15-2 shows ports 0/25 and 0/
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In Figure 15-4, the host and server
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16 Simple Network Management Protoc
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Dell Force10 supports RFC 4001, Tex
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Figure 16-6 shows the output for an
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Use dot3aCurAggFdbTable to fetch th
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Monitor Port-channels To check the
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The status of the MIBS is as follow
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Stacking Overview 17 An Aggregator
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Stack Master Election The stack ele
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Stacking Port Numbers By default, e
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Cabling Procedure The following cab
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Resetting a Unit on a Stack Use the
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Figure 17-19. show system Command E
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Troubleshooting a Switch Stack Trou
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Figure 17-27. show hardware stack-u
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Stack Unit in Card-Problem State Du
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Upgrading a Single Stack Unit Upgra
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Broadcast Storm Control 18 On the A
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System Time and Date 19 The Aggrega
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Setting the Time Zone Universal tim
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Setting Recurring Daylight Saving T
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Uplink Failure Detection (UFD) Upli
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Figure 20-2. Uplink Failure Detecti
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Show Command Syntax Description sho
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Debugging UFD on an Interface To en
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Upgrade Procedures 21 To view the r
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Debugging and Diagnostics The chapt
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Broadcast, unknown multicast, and D
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Auto-configured VLANs do not exist
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Figure 22-2. show system stack-unit
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Figure 22-3. Taking a Stack Unit Of
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Table 22-2. show hardware Commands
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Recognize an Over-Temperature Condi
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The simple network management proto
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Deciding to Tune Buffers Dell Force
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Figure 22-11. Displaying Buffer Pro
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Sample Buffer Profile Configuration
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Figure 22-14. Displaying Buffer Sta
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Displaying Stack Port Statistics Th
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Figure 22-19. Mini application core
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Standards Compliance This chapter c
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General IPv4 Protocols RFC# Full Na
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Network Management (continued) RFC#
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