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8.3.17.0 - Force10 Networks

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Figure 20-2. Uplink Failure Detection Example<br />

If only one of the upstream interfaces in an uplink-state group goes down, a specified number of<br />

downstream ports associated with the upstream interface are put into a link-down state. This number is<br />

user-configurable and is calculated by the ratio of upstream port bandwidth to downstream port bandwidth<br />

in the same uplink-state group. This calculation ensures that there are no traffic drops due to insufficient<br />

bandwidth on the upstream links to the routers/switches.<br />

By default, if all upstream interfaces in an uplink-state group go down, all downstream interfaces in the<br />

same uplink-state group are put into a link-down state.<br />

Using UFD, you can configure the automatic recovery of downstream ports in an uplink-state group when<br />

the link status of an upstream port changes. The tracking of upstream link status does not have a major<br />

impact on CPU usage.<br />

UFD and NIC Teaming<br />

Uplink Failure Detection on a switch can be used with network adapter teaming on a server (see Network<br />

Interface Controller (NIC) Teaming) to implement a rapid failover solution. For example, in Figure 20-2<br />

the switch/router with UFD detects the uplink failure and automatically disables the associated<br />

downstream link port to the server. The server with NIC teaming detects the disabled link and<br />

automatically switches over to the backup link in order to continue to transmit traffic upstream.<br />

Uplink Failure Detection (UFD) | 231

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