MODULE TWO: COUNSELLING - FHI 360 Center for Global Health ...

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Gender Women suffer from a lower status than men within the family do and the societies do. Girls usually get less schooling, which means they will most likely have fewer skills, less income and lower economic status. As a result, they are often dependent on men. In many cultures, women are expected to be subservient while men are encouraged to practice “machismo” (multiple sexual partners, violence against women, drinking, etc.). Gender identity and roles affect the individual differently for men and women Because of the risks of sexual activity, young people’s decisions and experiences during adolescence can affect the rest of their life. Religion and Traditions Some socio cultural practices such as early marriages, or initiation rites (FGM), polygamy affect sexual behavior in young people. Religious leaders, politicians, and parents may object to family life education programs for youth because they often see sexual behavior as a moral issue or as an issue of parental authority. Socioeconomic Socioeconomic factors including poverty, malnutrition, lack of education lack of job opportunities, violence can force many young people of both sexes into early sexual activity for money, food or material goods. Maturity and Development Myths, Misconceptions and Rumors The purpose of this exercise is to familiarize YEF Hotline Counsellors with the myths and rumors popular at the local level regarding sexual maturation and development in adolescents. YEF Counselors need to provide appropriate information to callers to clarify any misinformation. Some examples: Male: no sex = sickness Wet dreams = must have sexual intercourse with a female. Females: girls do not get pregnant from the first intercourse It is “hip” to have sex with a boyfriend as a teenager. Other myths and Rumors: _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Session 8-Pg.3
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ CONSECUENCES OF ADOLESCENT SEXUAL BEHAVIOR Some scenarios and consequences of adolescent sexual behavior. Scene 1. Boy meets girl 2. Boy likes girl 3. Boy wants to have sex with girl. Results a) PROTECTED Sexual intercourse Protected early in the relationship Protection stops as relationship deepens b) UNPROTECTED Sexual intercourse Single sex partner Multiple sex partners Sexually transmitted infections HIV AIDS Unintended pregnancy 1. UNINTENDED PREGNANCY OUTCOMES A) Social, emotional and economic rejection of the girl, Forced marriage Will stop attending school Unwanted baby Access to pre natal care is unlikely Pregnancy complications Premature childbirth, stillbirth or low weight baby Obstructed labor complications (use of unsterilized equipment, transfusion with blood unscreened for HIV/AIDS Infertility Can lead to cycle of poverty (mother and child) Child Abandonment /Infanticide Inadequate parenting 2) ABORTION Safe Unsafe Complications of Unsafe Abortions include HIV/AIDS from use of Non sterilized equipment Hemorrhage Transfusion with blood unscreened for HIV/AIDS Session 8-Pg.4
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MODULE TWO: COUNSELLING
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• Discussed special issues relati
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HOTLINES IN THE CONTEXT OF HIV/AIDS
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SESSION 2 Self-Awareness CONTEXT AN
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VALUES AND ATTITUDES REGARDING HIV/
Page 11 and 12: HANDOUT Self-Awareness Attitudes An
Page 13 and 14: HANDOUT Attitudes Exploration Read
Page 15 and 16: SESSION 3 Counselling Process CONTE
Page 17 and 18: with the HIV/AIDS, both in terms of
Page 19 and 20: Following is a summary of the TASO
Page 21 and 22: COUNSELING SELF-ASSESSMENT EVALUATI
Page 23 and 24: SESSION 4 Counselling Skills CONTEX
Page 25 and 26: “hoax clients”. In other words,
Page 27 and 28: •Questioning and Probing Asking q
Page 29 and 30: ___________________________________
Page 31 and 32: done in a way that does not make th
Page 33 and 34: SESSION 5 Practice-Counselling Proc
Page 35 and 36: 5. You are a man in your 30s who wa
Page 37 and 38: I have knowledge about issues relev
Page 39 and 40: #1 TO TEST OR NOT TO TEST? The aim
Page 41 and 42: If a person did engage in a risk be
Page 43 and 44: A negative result can mean one of t
Page 45 and 46: For positive results: •Treatment
Page 47 and 48: OBSERVATION CHECKLIST: INTEGRATED S
Page 49 and 50: Session 6 - Pg. 12
Page 51 and 52: •A caller is talking non-stop. Sh
Page 53 and 54: they feel frustrated with the conve
Page 55 and 56: • Stay centred on the client. Rem
Page 57 and 58: Special Guidelines 1 •Suicide If
Page 59 and 60: DIFFICULT MOMENTS ROLE-PLAY Followi
Page 61: Anxiety about bodily changes (Am I
Page 65 and 66: • Women are more susceptible to S
Page 67 and 68: Feelings and Emotions of HIV-positi
Page 69 and 70: 3. Explore options for self-disclos
Page 71 and 72: ARE YOUNG PEOPLE DIFFERENT TODAY? 2
Page 73 and 74: Grieving Process of Family and Frie
Page 75 and 76: •There may be considerable anger,
Page 77 and 78: 3. Help the caller to express his/h
Page 79 and 80: CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF STRESS The ai
Page 81 and 82: •Talk to others Share your feelin
Page 83 and 84: BURNOUT The aim of this activity is
Page 85 and 86: Dealing with Burnout Burnout can be
Page 87 and 88: The counsellors also need to have a
Page 89 and 90: HANDOUT HIV/AIDS Information Post-T
Page 91 and 92: 14. What is one reason that women a
Page 93 and 94: Guidelines for Giving Feedback Part
Page 95 and 96: 8. A 21-year old boy calls the YEF
Page 97 and 98: Uses Encouragers and praise to fost
Page 99 and 100: 6. Which topics made you uncomforta
Page 101 and 102: GENDER AND DEVELOPMENT ACTION NIGER
Page 103 and 104: RIGHTS TION CENTRE CENTRE FOR THE R
Page 105 and 106: LAGOS STATE GENRAL HOSPITAL org TEL
Page 107 and 108: HEALTH MATTERS INC. PLANNED PARENTH
Page 109 and 110: ORGANIZATION ADDRESS CONTACT PERSON
Page 111 and 112: P.O.BOX 742 BAYELSA STATE. 7. BENUE
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WOMEN AND AIDS NIGERIA CHAPTER (SWA
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SOCIETY FOR FAMILY HEALTH GOMBE STA
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Society for Women and AIDS in Niger
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FEDERATION OF MUSLIM WOMEN ASSOCIAT
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CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION OF NIGERIA Ch
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MODULE TWO: COUNSELLING - FHI 360 Center for Global Health ...

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