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MODULE TWO: COUNSELLING - FHI 360 Center for Global Health ...

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STAGE 3: Guilt<br />

People may feel guilty after a death <strong>for</strong> a variety of reasons. They may<br />

replay the period of time be<strong>for</strong>e the death over and over again in their<br />

heads while thinking of things that should have been said or done. People<br />

might feel guilty if:<br />

•There was unfinished business between them and the deceased<br />

•There was fight or quarrel right be<strong>for</strong>e the person died<br />

•They wished the person dead<br />

•They did not say goodbye properly<br />

STAGE 4: Depression, despair and intense pain<br />

This stage can be the longest and most difficult. People in this stage may<br />

suffer from insomnia (inability to sleep), depression, acute sadness, crying<br />

spells, pangs of longing, loss of appetite and personal feelings of<br />

inadequacy. They may have difficulty functioning on a day-to-day basis<br />

and feel hopeless about their situation. They may miss the person so<br />

much that they lose the desire to live.<br />

STAGE 5: Re-establishment of balance<br />

In this final stage, life begins to return to normal. The pain gradually<br />

lessens, and people recover their desire to live. People regain their<br />

appetite and are able to sleep normally again. They feel that they can say<br />

goodbye to the deceased and cope with their grief. They reintegrate<br />

themselves into their families, work and social lives.<br />

Many people who have gone through the grieving process say that the<br />

most difficult period comes about six months after the death, when others<br />

are no longer sympathetic to their grief and expect them to be healed.<br />

DYING AND AIDS<br />

•Your 25-year old brother has died in a bus accident<br />

•Your 25-year old brother has died of AIDS<br />

The most obvious difference in the two deaths is that the bus accident was<br />

unexpected and the AIDS death was expected. People react quite differently to<br />

unexpected and expected deaths.<br />

In an unexpected death, such as one due to an accident or murder…<br />

•There is incredible shock<br />

•Reality takes longer to sink in and survivors may experience disbelief<br />

Session 9 – Pg. 3

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