Strabismus - Fundamentals of Clinical Ophthalmology.pdf
Strabismus - Fundamentals of Clinical Ophthalmology.pdf
Strabismus - Fundamentals of Clinical Ophthalmology.pdf
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INDEX<br />
esotropia 31, 31<br />
mon<strong>of</strong>ixation syndrome (MFS) 4<br />
imaging<br />
adult strabismus, need for 29<br />
MRI see magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)<br />
myasthenia gravis 52<br />
incomitant strabismus 4, 36–43<br />
cranial nerve palsies 37–41<br />
see also individual nerves<br />
myasthenic 43, 51–2<br />
ophthalmoplegia<br />
internuclear 43<br />
neuromuscular 41<br />
opsoclonus 43<br />
transient skew deviation 41<br />
see also specific syndromes<br />
infantile esotropia see congenital<br />
(infantile) esotropia<br />
infection, postoperative 89–90<br />
informed consent 87<br />
intermittent strabismus<br />
childhood exotropias 33, 33–5<br />
myopia association 4<br />
surgery 83<br />
untreated, adult consequences 47<br />
ischaemia<br />
anterior segment 90<br />
perinatal 32, 32<br />
jaw winking phenomenon 38<br />
Krimsky test 64, 65<br />
Lang test 62<br />
latent nystagmus 18, 24, 26–7<br />
lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) 8<br />
Leber retinal dystrophy 43–4<br />
Lees screen 67<br />
lens<br />
accommodation 3<br />
postnatal development 9<br />
light intolerance<br />
rod monochromatism 58<br />
“squinting” in sunlight 33<br />
light reflexes<br />
Bruckner test 3–4, 64<br />
Hirschberg test 64, 64<br />
Krimsky test 64, 65<br />
Mackay test 61<br />
macula<br />
dragging 32–3<br />
scotoma 62<br />
Maddox Rod test 65–6<br />
loss <strong>of</strong> fusion 49<br />
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)<br />
congenital fibrosis syndrome 42<br />
inferior rectus muscle, congenital absence 48<br />
myasthenia gravis 52<br />
oculomotor apraxia 44<br />
optic chiasm glioma 34<br />
third nerve palsy 52<br />
magnocellular (M) pathway 7, 8, 9, 17<br />
malignant hypothermia 87<br />
management 70–90<br />
non-surgical see non-surgical therapy<br />
specific syndromes 75–81<br />
congenital syndromes 75–9<br />
paretic strabismus 79–81<br />
restrictive strabismus 79<br />
see also individual syndromes<br />
surgery see surgical therapy<br />
untreated v treated 47<br />
Marcus Gunn jaw winking syndrome 38<br />
meridonal amblyopia 6<br />
microstrabismus<br />
assessment 65<br />
definition 4<br />
Moebius syndrome 37, 37<br />
aetiology 37<br />
differential diagnoses 27, 37<br />
management 78<br />
monocular cover–uncover test 65<br />
mon<strong>of</strong>ixation syndrome (MFS)<br />
assessment 62, 63, 64<br />
definition 4<br />
iatrogenic 4<br />
macular scotoma 62<br />
untreated intermittent exotropia 47<br />
motor system<br />
adult strabismus 48<br />
assessment 64–6<br />
brainstem 9<br />
cerebellum 11–12<br />
congenital nystagmus 44<br />
cortex 11<br />
98