Strabismus - Fundamentals of Clinical Ophthalmology.pdf

INDEX
vertical muscle surgery 83–6, 84, 86
weakening 81–2, 83, 84
see also individual muscles; specific procedures
timing of 17
sutures
adjustable 86, 87
complications 89
“hang back” 51, 81, 82
synoptophore 63
Teller tests 8, 8, 61
tenon’s capsule 88, 89
tenotomy 82, 84
Tensilon test 52
third cranial nerve 9
aberrant regeneration 38, 38, 52, 80
divisions 52
muscles innervated 10
palsies 38, 38, 52–3
congenital 81
management 80, 81
thyroid eye disease 50–1
management 51, 79
Titmus Fly test 62
toys, visual acuity testing 60, 60
transient skew deviation 41
transposition procedures 82, 83, 84, 85
trochlear injury 51
tropia 65
vascular disease, degenerative 22
vergence 11
definition 13
examination 69
functions 12
vestibulo–ocular reflex 11, 13
assessment 61, 69
definition 13
function 12
vision
colour 61
defects 58
development see visual development
double see diplopia
near reflex 3–4
normal binocular see binocular vision
sensory pathways 7–8, 8
visual acuity testing 68
babies/young infants 8, 8, 60–1
cycloplegic refraction 61, 61
fixation 60, 60
small objects 60, 60–1
stereoacuity 33, 62
toys used for testing 60, 60
see also specific methods
visual confusion 15, 15, 49
visual cortex
extrastriate 8–9
ocular dominance columns 18
striate (primary V1) 8
visual development 3, 17
critical periods 5, 6, 9, 14, 17
deprivation effects 6, 8–9, 14, 18
amblyopia see amblyopia
M and P pathways 9
plasticity 6, 14
sensory–motor integration 7, 7, 8–9
timescale 14
visual field, suppression of see suppression
visual (sensory) processing 7–8, 8
cortical 8
integration 8–9
LGN 8
magnocellular (M) stream 7, 8, 9, 17
parvocellular (P) stream 7, 8, 9
retina 7–8
V patterns 4–5, 5
Brown’s syndrome 40, 78
congenital esotropia 4, 24, 25, 26, 84
congenital exotropia 32, 83
fourth nerve palsy 53, 85
surgical correction 83–6
see also A patterns
Worth 4-dot test
fusion assessment 62, 63
102