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The impersonal verb in Old Icelandic

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5.<br />

thesis, then.. But see<strong>in</strong>g this was a doctoral thesi s of<br />

218 pages, and American scholarship of this nature has the<br />

reputation for be<strong>in</strong>g thorough, the passive was excluded from<br />

the study.. So the topic of this thesis became the <strong>impersonal</strong><br />

alone. This meant five head<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong>stead of six, s<strong>in</strong>c e the<br />

sixth one was the passive.<br />

However, this classification proved to be equivocal; some<br />

might not agree on the most idiomatic English translation for<br />

a particular phrase, and some of the <strong>impersonal</strong> exar~les could<br />

<strong>in</strong> this system belong to more than one category. A cut-anddried,<br />

unequivocal foundation to the arguments here now seemed<br />

best, s<strong>in</strong>ce it was necessary to direct the attention of the<br />

readers of this chiefly to the comments on the translation, not<br />

to divert it wi th a subjective classification of the <strong>Icelandic</strong>.<br />

<strong>The</strong>secomrnents conta<strong>in</strong>ed the author' sreflections on the topic<br />

of the two languages comJ?ared, livhich were his chief <strong>in</strong>terest<br />

<strong>in</strong> this field and were closely bound up with form. So a<br />

return to the orig<strong>in</strong>al plan of a purely formal classification<br />

of all the <strong>impersonal</strong> examples was necessary, one accord<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

the <strong>Icelandic</strong> form of the phrase, but thi s time appeal<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

English translation as well, and one that was fOl~ally<br />

demonstrable and ob j ecii ve.<br />

This reclassification of <strong>impersonal</strong> types was done<br />

accord<strong>in</strong>g as they appeared comb<strong>in</strong>ed wi th other grannnatical<br />

phenomena appear<strong>in</strong>g most equently th the <strong>impersonal</strong>.. <strong>The</strong>

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