The impersonal verb in Old Icelandic

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Py};:l{i mer Is Hhann ll nominative or accus p.44, 1.110, \~lich also Co~oare Class v~, p.23, pee t ti m{r miki t vaxa m:6"l 11 is a!1 ambiguous neuter; .... ? I ..l.. .. (-~ T' \1:-'- c:, 1 .. 436) ("'. v are Class p a ive , could ob ct 11 tti il.. If' object, the expre . .. .. .. .. (p .. / / at ma mer p8.t, sem .. .. .. (p .. VI, plus same • , 1.l.j.44) ct or Is Ilpatlf s t or .. 1.412 above p If not, the subject must be .. at / per sonal. 1. (p .. 87: 1 .. 740 ) Is 11 go tt ll an. adverb used as ject, or is the subject impersonal? Cf'. Class , p .. ... , .J.." p.65~ 1.193; p .. 68, .. .. .. ..!.. veror aT' ass. (D 0,0 1. \ .0../, j 1/ C be the pronOU:l sub ":;o:-.'+- J'V ....... u .. / I 1_ .. at se a f'S?r aIr flaugu~L. 02 1. ) -''- \.p • ..1 , i " The adverb II al c act as a pronoun here, the subject of' the verb .. Of' .. C ss Is n skal it File skal / ut bera. f'i rst per son ( 8011al verb)? , p .. .. ersol1al , 1 .. 72. , 1 .. 293) ,) 0'" ... I'd person .. .. / / skyit fra tunglinu" .. (p.104, 1 .. ) '" lr ""-''- , c / / ar'6 line 86 I! dl"'o frail; they are
impersonal and syn.ony.ms. liSkyi t'l is probably an +. - aCCUS2.ulve, 57. direct object of ilra};: fr&ii. However, it could be a nomi::lative too. £~ttr AUG-unar vestfirzlca: ~ /++ / / !' .. ., l.luu ser pat pa a, at ... " (p.133, 1.145) "yat!! anticipates the II ati'-clause 3 / \I serH .. Veraa / / rna sva e11I1. .. at .. • ., (p .. 133, 1.149 ) which may be the sub ject of The HatH - clause may be the su1J ject of compare 1 .. 145 above, but this seems llLlikely. In Icelandic a nou.llclause is often anticipated by another' noun-equivalent, a pl"'onoun suppressed or not, which is the subject of the verb in the clause which precedes the noun-clause. But there is no such pronoun here. -,c.. rnbigui ty arises when it is not clear from form whether a word is subject or object, e.g. uharill", or whether an adverb can func ti on 8.S a sub ject, e.g.. II gott" •
Page 1 and 2:
THE IMPSRSONAL VERB IN OLD ICELJ'iN
Page 3 and 4:
INTROruCTION This thesis is a study
Page 5 and 6: 5. thesis, then.. But seeing this w
Page 7 and 8: 7. below. Exactly the same sUbdivis
Page 9 and 10: NOTES 1. The selecti ons are from E
Page 11 and 12: 11. "Skal" implies more of modality
Page 13 and 14: 13. than as a modal verb; hence thi
Page 15 and 16: 15 • .I / Eigi parf langt fra pVl
Page 17 and 18: 17. Leif's Voyage (Flateyjarbokl: /
Page 19 and 20: ' •• at hann mundi fljotara r b
Page 21 and 22: 21. CLASS III CLASS III: Impersonal
Page 23 and 24: 23. • • eigi hlyddi honum at et
Page 25 and 26: 25. / / ) Munper verba amre1issamt
Page 27 and 28: 27. vlhen deciding on his ovm choic
Page 29 and 30: • • Ok sv'mikit sem honum p6tti
Page 31 and 32: 31 .. / Leif's Voyage (F1ateyjarbol
Page 33 and 34: 33. the distraction of a defi~ite d
Page 35 and 36: or !lAss H according as "Fanc;)' th
Page 37 and 38: 37 • vague than the focus Ilman!!
Page 39 and 40: the actior. of the passive verb or
Page 41 and 42: 41. make the verb passive. Var ~a /
Page 43 and 44: •• h versu .Lari ~ t h a f~' ul
Page 45 and 46: 45 • ./,/ (6) Ok lykr par fra Hra
Page 47 and 48: 47. unexpressed. Of. p.13, 1.283 (C
Page 49 and 50: 49. / Brerillu-Njals saga: . . at r
Page 51 and 52: 51. • • l bra monnum mj~k via p
Page 53 and 54: or the article for "mein H .. I t i
Page 55: 55. is interesting to note that whi
Page 59 and 60: .::;o .-'J. ers 1" a setting mud as
Page 61 and 62: 61. / / / / Val' pa fari t upp a hu
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The impersonal verb in Old Icelandic

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