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The impersonal verb in Old Icelandic

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52.<br />

GLASa VI: Impersonal perhaps - ruubieQous cases.<br />

8no1"1"8. Edcta:<br />

· ..<br />

./ .J- X l<br />

en pat korn asaml.. meo gL_um. • •<br />

( \<br />

\p.5, 1 .. 29)<br />

"patH is the subject of' lIkom", but is it an <strong>impersonal</strong><br />

subject correspond<strong>in</strong>g with English "it"?<br />

Here the real<br />

doer of' the action is lIallr!1 -<br />

'!all l1 (the gods); but this is<br />

put <strong>in</strong> a phra.se "me6 gllum ll dependent on a <strong>verb</strong>, perhaps<br />

<strong>impersonal</strong>ly constructed.<br />

This is a t;ypical <strong>Icelandic</strong><br />

construction ..<br />

· .<br />

I<br />

ok eill1 vreri mal at sofa. (-" l"l<br />

\ -L-' • ~-l...,<br />

/<br />

Is flmall! the subject or merely apposite to an <strong>impersonal</strong><br />

one?<br />

Eigi<br />

/<br />

potti<br />

/<br />

mer<br />

, • T' .;- • -, ,- - t (-" 1 6<br />

ill"\,,., mlnl.!.a verso ver •• -\1-'''-'- ,<br />

"Hi tt li is obviously the S1;."""bject~ is it <strong>impersonal</strong>ly used<br />

here, correspond<strong>in</strong>g to the English <strong>impersonal</strong> I'i ttl?<br />

.. • ok vannsk hcnura verlig8. lengo<strong>in</strong> til ••• (p.16, 1.383)<br />

Is 1I1engo<strong>in</strong> i / subject or o-bject? If sU-bject, the construction<br />

is not i:r;~personal;<br />

if object, the sub ject and construction<br />

must be <strong>impersonal</strong>.<br />

• • at eigi herir S! or'o's,,; t (-, 16<br />

a .J- ••• \~. ,<br />

/<br />

Is lisa!! an <strong>impersonal</strong> or personal subject?<br />

.... pykkir mgnnum pat miki t me<strong>in</strong>.(p.17, 1.416)<br />

We are not sure Yvhether IIpatil is the subject of' "pykkir 1i

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