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CHEM01200604004 Shri Sanyasinaidu Boddu - Homi Bhabha ...

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ions as next nearest neighbors around P in orthophosphate structural units. Significantly<br />

different values of solubility product for Ga(OH) 3 (7.3 x 10 -36 ) and Eu(OH) (9.4 x 10 -27<br />

3 )<br />

further suggests that the ion exchange process is quite favorable in these system [177].<br />

Intensity (arb.units)<br />

600<br />

300<br />

(d)<br />

0<br />

3000 20 0 -20<br />

2000<br />

1000<br />

(c)<br />

0<br />

20 0 -20<br />

400<br />

200 (b)<br />

0<br />

400<br />

20 0 -20<br />

200<br />

(a)<br />

0<br />

20 0 -20<br />

Chemical shift (ppm)<br />

31<br />

Fig.58. P MAS NMR patterns of GaPO 4 nanoparticles containing (a) 0 at %, (b) 2.5 at %,<br />

(c) 5 at % and (d) 10 at % Eu 3+ ions. Samples were spun at 10000Hz.<br />

To get insight regarding the electronic environment around P in these samples,<br />

principal values of the 31 P chemical shift anisotropy tensor (δ 11 , δ 22 and δ 33 ) for GaPO 4<br />

nanoparticles containing different amounts of Eu 3+<br />

ions have been calculated from the<br />

intensity of spinning sidebands observed in the 31 P MAS NMR patterns (recorded at a<br />

spinning speed of 5000 Hz) (Table 6). The anisotropy parameter has been calculated from the<br />

difference of δ 11 and δ 33 values and found to be around 20 ppm for GaPO 4 and 27 ppm for 2.5<br />

at % Eu 3+ containing GaPO nanoparticles. For 5 and 10 at % Eu 3+ containing sample, the<br />

4<br />

110

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