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CHEM01200604004 Shri Sanyasinaidu Boddu - Homi Bhabha ...

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615 nm<br />

Fig.50:<br />

FT-IR patterns (a) and Raman Spectra (b) of Sb 2 O 3 nanorods prepared in<br />

presence of different Eu 3+ concentrations<br />

Fig.51:<br />

FT-IR patterns for the region corresponding to the OH stretching vibrations from<br />

(a) Sb 2 O 3 nanorods (b) Sb 2 O 3 nanorods with 10 at % Eu 3+ .<br />

Fig.52: XRD patterns for the product obtained by the reaction between Sb 3+ and Eu 3+<br />

ions taken in stoichiometric amounts and heated at different temperatures: (a) as<br />

prepared (b) 500°C and (c) 900°C.<br />

Fig.53:<br />

Emission spectra (a) and decay curves corresponding to the 5 D 0 level of Eu 3+ (b)<br />

for the product obtained by the reaction between Sb 3+ and Eu 3+ ions taken in the<br />

stoichiometric ratio. Samples were excited at 395 nm and emission monitored at<br />

612nm.<br />

Fig.54:<br />

XRD patterns for (a) hexagonal GaPO 4 standard corresponding to JCPDS file<br />

no. 080497 (b) GaPO 4 nanoparticles, (c and d) GaPO 4 nanoparticles with 2.5 and<br />

5 at % Eu 3+ , respectively.<br />

Fig.55:<br />

TEM images of (a) GaPO 4 nanoparticles. The selected area electron diffraction<br />

pattern from nanoparticles is shown in Fig.55 (b).<br />

Fig.56: Emission spectrum from GaPO 4 nanoparticles containing (a) 2.5 at % and (b) 5<br />

at % Eu 3+ ions. The corresponding pattern from EuPO 4 nanoparticles is shown in<br />

Fig.56 (c). All samples were excited at 260 nm.<br />

Fig.57:<br />

Emission spectrum of europium hydroxide sample prepared in glycerol medium<br />

by the identical method as that employed for GaPO 4 and EuPO 4 nanoparticles,<br />

except that urea rather than ammonium dihydrogen phosphate was used to create<br />

the alkaline environment and to prevent the formation of EuPO 4 phase.<br />

Fig. 58:<br />

31 P MAS NMR patterns of GaPO 4 nanoparticles containing (a) 0 at % (b) 2.5 at<br />

xxix

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