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CHEM01200604004 Shri Sanyasinaidu Boddu - Homi Bhabha ...

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slower lifetime components are attributed to Dy 3+ ions present at the surface and bulk of the<br />

nanoparticles, respectively.<br />

Intensity (arb.units)<br />

Intensity (arb.units)<br />

12000<br />

λ exc<br />

= 253 nm<br />

8000<br />

4000<br />

10000<br />

8000<br />

6000<br />

4000<br />

2000<br />

0<br />

4 F 9/2<br />

6 H 15/2<br />

4 F 9/2<br />

6 H 13/2<br />

4 F 9/2<br />

6 H 9/2<br />

400 450 500 550 600 650 700<br />

Wavelength (nm)<br />

(a)<br />

λ em<br />

= 574nm<br />

0<br />

200 250 300 350 400<br />

1<br />

0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0<br />

Wavelength (nm)<br />

Time (ms)<br />

(c)<br />

(d)<br />

Fig.113. Emission spectrum (a) and photograph of emission (b) obtained after excitation at<br />

253 nm from CaWO 4 :Dy 3+ nanoparticles. Corresponding excitation spectrum and<br />

decay curve monitored at 574 nm emission are shown in Fig.113 (c and d).<br />

Intensity (arb.units)<br />

1000<br />

100<br />

10<br />

(b)<br />

λ exc<br />

= 253 nm & λ em<br />

= 575 nm<br />

6.9. Luminescence studies on Sm 3+ doped CaWO 4 nanoparticles: Emission spectrum<br />

obtained from 2 at % Sm 3+ doped CaWO 4 nanoparticles after excitation at 253 nm is shown<br />

in Fig.114 (a). The spectrum consists of three peaks at 565, 602 and 645 nm and is attributed<br />

to 4 G 5/2 Æ 6 H 5/2 , 4 G 5/2 Æ 6 H 7/2 and 4 G 5/2 Æ 6 H 9/2 transitions, respectively of Sm 3+ present in<br />

the CaWO 4 lattice. Orange emission visible to naked eye, observed from Sm 3+ doped CaWO 4<br />

nanoparticles in methanol is clear from the photograph shown in the Fig.114 (b). The<br />

excitation spectrum monitored at 602 nm emission of Sm 3+ is shown in Fig.114 (c). It<br />

176

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