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DHB 2006/07 - Health Systems Trust

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Section B: District and Province Profiles<br />

Eastern Cape NMA Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Municipality<br />

Nelson Mandela metro has the 3 rd largest<br />

population of the Eastern Cape and the best<br />

socio-economic status in the province,<br />

although the lowest as compared to the<br />

other metros. Almost everyone (98.1%) had<br />

access to piped water and 29% belonged to<br />

a medical aid. The high access to water may<br />

have played a role in the low incidence of<br />

diarrhoeal disease which continues to be<br />

one of the lowest in the country.<br />

The per capita expenditure on PHC<br />

increased to being close to the national<br />

average of R256 in <strong>2006</strong>/<strong>07</strong>. The PHC facility<br />

utilisation rate decreased in <strong>2006</strong>/<strong>07</strong> although<br />

this was well above the national average of<br />

2.2 visits per person per year. The hospital<br />

bed utilisation rate has continued to decline<br />

while the ALOS remained remarkably stable<br />

at 3.3 days. There was a massive increase<br />

in the cost per patient day equivalent in<br />

<strong>2006</strong>/<strong>07</strong> to R1530. The nurse clinical<br />

workload at 46.8, although stable was much<br />

higher than the national average. Sadly, clinic<br />

supervision rate data were not available.<br />

Nelson Mandela metro is one of two districts<br />

in the Eastern Cape that was declared a ‘TB<br />

crisis district’ by the national Department<br />

of <strong>Health</strong>. The TB cure rate improved to<br />

52.7% in 2005 and there was a corresponding<br />

improvement in the TB smear conversion<br />

rate from 44.5% in 2005 to 55% in <strong>2006</strong>.<br />

The proportion of ANC clients tested for<br />

HIV in <strong>2006</strong>/<strong>07</strong> was 75.1%, which is a great<br />

improvement compared to previous years.<br />

The PMTCT indicators have fluctuated and<br />

because of the issues around data quality it<br />

is difficult to interpret these indicators. The<br />

condom distribution rate of 6.5 condoms<br />

per man per year in <strong>2006</strong>/<strong>07</strong> is concerning<br />

as it is obvious that this important preventive<br />

measure against HIV is not being prioritised.<br />

However, the STI incidence remained stable.<br />

The stillbirth and perinatal mortality rate<br />

indicators were more realistic in <strong>2006</strong>/<strong>07</strong><br />

than in previous years. However, because<br />

the data have fluctuated so much it will<br />

require another year before these can be<br />

interpreted with confidence.<br />

NMA<br />

Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Municipality<br />

Year<br />

District Rank<br />

(1 = best)<br />

National<br />

value<br />

Demographic and<br />

socio-economic<br />

Impact Outcome Output Process Input<br />

1 116 378 1 121 373 1 131 016 47 844 347<br />

24 815 26 563 24 156 1 062 504<br />

577 39<br />

25.8 29.0 2 13.7<br />

98.7 98.1 5 84.9<br />

2.37 2.05 16<br />

5 4<br />

30 5 47.2<br />

170 227 248 24 256<br />

2.5 2.8 4.7<br />

30.6 30.1 43.6<br />

1 054 1 530 954<br />

41.3 43.7 48.4 46.8 26.9<br />

5.1 3.4 3.3 3.3 19 4.4<br />

100.2 82.3 76.8 71.5 13 65.4<br />

-<br />

7.1 8.2 6.4 6.5 37 11.1<br />

121.2 1<strong>07</strong>.0 65.9 71.2 47 84.7<br />

4.9 6.2 7.0 4.4 36 3.0<br />

23.1 21.2 14.7<br />

12.4 35.8 52.6 75.1 27 67.9<br />

27.0 24.7 22.8 23.6 30 23.7<br />

31.9 (28.6-35.3) 33 29.1<br />

- 11.0 77.0 57.9 21 47.0<br />

69.1 75.4 98.5 57.0 33 61.1<br />

3.0 3.1 3.3 3.1 9 2.2<br />

3.3 3.3 3.5 3.1 12 4.9<br />

72.6 45.4 52.7 39 57.6<br />

45.5 44.5 55.0 27 55.8<br />

75.7 34.0 18.4 23.1 2 218.8<br />

1.5 1.1 1.0 0.9 9 1.3<br />

126.0 82.1 83.0 79.2 27 77.7<br />

28.4 39.6 56.4 25.5 29 24.0<br />

37.0 53.7 91.2 40.6 41 33.8<br />

Number of <strong>Health</strong> facilities and beds Clinic CHCs<br />

Mobile<br />

Service<br />

District<br />

Hospital<br />

Regional<br />

Hospital<br />

Provincial<br />

Tertiary<br />

Hospital<br />

Central<br />

Hospital<br />

Specialised<br />

Hospital<br />

Private<br />

Hospitals<br />

Number of public sector facilities (20<strong>07</strong>) and beds (2005) 43 7 9 1 3 0 0 4 2 092<br />

Number of private sector facilities and beds (20<strong>07</strong>) 7 955<br />

Beds<br />

137

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