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DHB 2006/07 - Health Systems Trust

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Section B: District and Province Profiles<br />

Gauteng JHB City of Johannesburg<br />

The City of Johannesburg has the most people<br />

of any district in SA and is also the most<br />

densely populated. It falls within the top 20%<br />

of districts in terms of socio-economic<br />

development and almost all households<br />

(96.1%) have access to piped water. Some<br />

18.4% of the population have access to a<br />

medical aid. There is a large private sector<br />

presence with 30 private hospitals which<br />

provide more beds than the public sector.<br />

The nurse clinical workload data has fluctuated<br />

over the last four years, which is indicative of<br />

poor data quality. The utilisation rate steadily<br />

improved from 1.4 visits per person per year<br />

in 2003/04 to 1.9 in <strong>2006</strong>/<strong>07</strong>. The data<br />

reflecting the clinic supervision rate of 1.2%<br />

is incorrect and it is an indictment of the<br />

monitoring and evaluation by management at<br />

all levels, that these incorrect data have been<br />

sent to the national level. The district hospital<br />

bed utilisation rate and average length of stay<br />

indicators have been stable over the past two<br />

years and are average for the country.<br />

The TB cure rate improved over the past two<br />

years to 69.1% in 2005 and the smear<br />

conversion rate improved to 69.4% in <strong>2006</strong>.<br />

Despite these very heartening improvements,<br />

there is still much more to be done in the TB<br />

programme. There was a slight improvement<br />

in the number of pregnant women who were<br />

tested for HIV in <strong>2006</strong>/<strong>07</strong>. The nevirapine<br />

uptake data has fluctuated and cannot be<br />

interpreted with any confidence. Greater<br />

priority needs to be placed on the PMTCT<br />

programme. There was an increase in the<br />

incidence of new STIs treated to 4.9% in<br />

<strong>2006</strong>/<strong>07</strong>, while there was a small increase in<br />

the condom distribution rate to 7.6 per male<br />

in <strong>2006</strong>/<strong>07</strong>. Much more could be done to<br />

prevent HIV and the City of Cape Town has<br />

set a good example for the City of<br />

Johannesburg in this regard.<br />

The facility delivery rate in Johannesburg<br />

dropped to 66.5% in <strong>2006</strong>/<strong>07</strong> but is likely to<br />

be due to poor data quality. The Caesarean<br />

section rate doubled to 13.7%. The stillbirth<br />

and perinatal mortality rates of 18.2 and 26<br />

per 1000 births respectively, were stable and<br />

relatively low when compared with the rest<br />

of the country. Immunisation results have<br />

continued to improve since 2003/04 and in<br />

<strong>2006</strong>/<strong>07</strong> the metro achieved an 88.9%<br />

coverage and a 2.5% drop out rate.<br />

JHB<br />

City of Johannesburg<br />

Year<br />

District Rank<br />

(1 = best)<br />

National<br />

value<br />

Demographic and<br />

socio-economic<br />

Impact Outcome Output Process Input<br />

3 176 946 3 240 413 3 288 132 47 844 347<br />

72 520 76 028 73 583 1 062 504<br />

1 999 39<br />

20.8 18.4 11 13.7<br />

97.0 96.1 12 84.9<br />

2.37 1.60 8<br />

5 5<br />

31 8 47.2<br />

451 305 3<strong>07</strong> 12 256<br />

6.2 7.2 4.7<br />

7.8 7.6 43.6<br />

777 952 954<br />

23.2 18.8 17.7 24.8 26.9<br />

4.1 3.8 4.4 4.1 25 4.4<br />

49.2 51.1 68.0 68.9 19 65.4<br />

1.2 45<br />

2.0 12.5 6.5 7.6 29 11.1<br />

79.0 83.6 87.9 88.9 19 84.7<br />

5.1 5.2 2.9 2.5 20 3.0<br />

6.7 13.7 14.7<br />

30.1 60.4 63.8 64.8 36 67.9<br />

25.7 29.4 29.6 29.2 43 23.7<br />

30.6 (28.8-32.5) 31 29.1<br />

73.0 97.8 105.1 27.1 46 47.0<br />

2.1 6.9 44.1 87.5 4 61.1<br />

1.4 1.5 1.6 1.9 41 2.2<br />

4.5 3.8 3.6 4.9 30 4.9<br />

57.4 62.5 69.1 13 57.6<br />

56.2 63.3 69.4 9 55.8<br />

66.0 102.6 116.1 135.9 22 218.8<br />

0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 1 1.3<br />

75.2 78.9 77.8 66.5 43 77.7<br />

22.9 19.8 18.9 18.2 6 24.0<br />

30.4 29.6 29.3 26.0 6 33.8<br />

Number of <strong>Health</strong> facilities and beds Clinic CHCs<br />

Mobile<br />

Service<br />

District<br />

Hospital<br />

Regional<br />

Hospital<br />

Provincial<br />

Tertiary<br />

Hospital<br />

Central<br />

Hospital<br />

Specialised<br />

Hospital<br />

Private<br />

Hospitals<br />

Number of public sector facilities (20<strong>07</strong>) and beds (2005) 1<strong>07</strong> 9 15 1 3 0 2 4 5 108<br />

Number of private sector facilities and beds (20<strong>07</strong>) 30 5 743<br />

Beds<br />

149

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