15.01.2014 Views

Download PDF - Violence Against Children - East Asia and the ...

Download PDF - Violence Against Children - East Asia and the ...

Download PDF - Violence Against Children - East Asia and the ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Cambodia<br />

Impact of <strong>the</strong> projects<br />

The research question for assessing <strong>the</strong> projects’<br />

impact was:<br />

“In what ways have activities that promote<br />

child participation, link with schools <strong>and</strong><br />

include a focus on child rights<br />

demonstrably improved <strong>the</strong> quality of life<br />

of children in selected communities <strong>and</strong><br />

reduced harmful or exploitative practices<br />

towards children?”<br />

Two urban <strong>and</strong> two rural sites were selected to<br />

represent distinct environments where risks to<br />

children vary. World Vision has been active in<br />

each location for several years.<br />

Two have established child participation<br />

approaches that have promoted child<br />

rights in <strong>the</strong> community. There are plans<br />

for extension of <strong>the</strong>se activities to o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

communities.<br />

For <strong>the</strong> purpose of <strong>the</strong> research <strong>the</strong><br />

communities were coded:<br />

A. Urban community where <strong>the</strong>re are child<br />

rights activities linked to a children’s club as<br />

part of a community development program<br />

B. Urban community with no child rights activity<br />

or children’s club<br />

C. Rural community where <strong>the</strong>re are child rights<br />

activities linked to a children’s club as part of<br />

a community development program<br />

D. Rural community where <strong>the</strong>re is a<br />

development program <strong>and</strong> a children’s club<br />

has recently been started, but no child rights<br />

activities.<br />

Information was ga<strong>the</strong>red from three sources to<br />

build a picture of children’s place in <strong>the</strong><br />

community:<br />

1. A household survey gained input from 12<br />

female heads of household in each of <strong>the</strong> four<br />

locations identified through r<strong>and</strong>om selection.<br />

<strong>Children</strong> participating in group work on prevention of<br />

child exploitation, Siem Reap<br />

2. A Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA)<br />

ga<strong>the</strong>red <strong>the</strong> views of 377 children aged<br />

between 9 <strong>and</strong> 16, of whom 48% were male<br />

<strong>and</strong> 52% female. In areas where child rights<br />

activities or children’s clubs operate, 53% of<br />

survey responses were from club members<br />

<strong>and</strong> 47% from non-club participants.<br />

This was in order to reduce possible bias <strong>and</strong><br />

to gain a perspective on how information<br />

had influenced attitudes of o<strong>the</strong>r children in<br />

<strong>the</strong> community.<br />

Photo: Laurence Gray<br />

35

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!