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Sri Lanka<br />
Access to quality education in<br />
Padiyatalawa<br />
When a 4,000-household survey indicated child<br />
abuse was a major concern at <strong>the</strong> Padiyatalawa<br />
development project, World Vision Sri Lanka<br />
worked with education authorities at school <strong>and</strong><br />
district levels to ensure children were aware of<br />
avenues of action in <strong>the</strong> event of a situation of<br />
abuse. This has been put to <strong>the</strong> test <strong>and</strong><br />
authorities have acted on information received<br />
from children.<br />
Families report that children are actively speaking<br />
on issues that affect <strong>the</strong>m. Education authorities in<br />
<strong>the</strong> district are supportive of <strong>the</strong> approach, <strong>and</strong><br />
have encouraged World Vision to extend into<br />
neighbouring areas. The project has also broken<br />
new ground by including sex education as part of<br />
<strong>the</strong> approach; it is not part of <strong>the</strong> general<br />
curriculum nationally. The project has received visits<br />
from World Vision community development<br />
program managers from India, who are keen to<br />
apply lessons <strong>the</strong>re.<br />
Resources required to engage children <strong>and</strong> local<br />
schools in this way are relatively small when<br />
compared to o<strong>the</strong>r operational areas. The<br />
number of children reached <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> change in<br />
education curriculum are significant, <strong>and</strong> would<br />
warrant fur<strong>the</strong>r documentation <strong>and</strong> extension.<br />
This component is complemented by work to<br />
improve or renew physical resources such as<br />
school buildings, school supplies, accommodation<br />
support to teachers, <strong>and</strong> scholarships for children.<br />
Barriers to child protection<br />
<strong>and</strong> participation<br />
The long-running conflict in Sri Lanka may<br />
thankfully be coming to an end with renewed<br />
peace talks. Any celebration of greater peace<br />
<strong>and</strong> opportunity for development must also<br />
recognise <strong>the</strong> needs of affected children <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> long-term legacy of prolonged conflict.<br />
Hope for <strong>the</strong> future can be found in <strong>the</strong> rebuilt<br />
lives of all, but especially those of <strong>the</strong> children<br />
benefiting from increased security <strong>and</strong><br />
opportunity.<br />
• The tensions of conflict <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> legacy of<br />
war have left practical challenges such as<br />
l<strong>and</strong>mines, former child soldiers <strong>and</strong> poor<br />
infrastructure. They have also left<br />
communities divided, high rates of domestic<br />
violence, <strong>and</strong> high levels of mental trauma in<br />
children <strong>and</strong> adults who have had direct<br />
exposure to conflict.<br />
• <strong>Children</strong> have dreams for <strong>the</strong>ir future<br />
<strong>and</strong> are confident that <strong>the</strong>y can apply<br />
<strong>the</strong>mselves to reach <strong>the</strong>m. Desired<br />
occupations identified by a second children’s<br />
club of 30 children included teacher, doctor,<br />
<strong>and</strong> engineer. However, <strong>the</strong> ongoing conflict<br />
was identified by children as <strong>the</strong> single<br />
biggest barrier <strong>the</strong>y face to fulfilling <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
dreams:<br />
“It reduces our opportunities; our village gets<br />
pressure from both sides of <strong>the</strong> conflict. The LTTE<br />
tax us <strong>and</strong> threaten us; if you have a business<br />
making profit is very hard. The Government says<br />
that if <strong>the</strong>y suffer casualties near our village <strong>the</strong>y<br />
will beat up <strong>the</strong> whole village.”<br />
In areas where conflict has been more<br />
apparent <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>re are over 600,000<br />
currently displaced people (of which<br />
300,000 are children), <strong>the</strong> effect on children<br />
is more pronounced. Their dreams for <strong>the</strong><br />
future are reduced as <strong>the</strong>ir exposure to<br />
options is limited. One World Vision staff<br />
member reported:<br />
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