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Sri Lanka<br />

Access to quality education in<br />

Padiyatalawa<br />

When a 4,000-household survey indicated child<br />

abuse was a major concern at <strong>the</strong> Padiyatalawa<br />

development project, World Vision Sri Lanka<br />

worked with education authorities at school <strong>and</strong><br />

district levels to ensure children were aware of<br />

avenues of action in <strong>the</strong> event of a situation of<br />

abuse. This has been put to <strong>the</strong> test <strong>and</strong><br />

authorities have acted on information received<br />

from children.<br />

Families report that children are actively speaking<br />

on issues that affect <strong>the</strong>m. Education authorities in<br />

<strong>the</strong> district are supportive of <strong>the</strong> approach, <strong>and</strong><br />

have encouraged World Vision to extend into<br />

neighbouring areas. The project has also broken<br />

new ground by including sex education as part of<br />

<strong>the</strong> approach; it is not part of <strong>the</strong> general<br />

curriculum nationally. The project has received visits<br />

from World Vision community development<br />

program managers from India, who are keen to<br />

apply lessons <strong>the</strong>re.<br />

Resources required to engage children <strong>and</strong> local<br />

schools in this way are relatively small when<br />

compared to o<strong>the</strong>r operational areas. The<br />

number of children reached <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> change in<br />

education curriculum are significant, <strong>and</strong> would<br />

warrant fur<strong>the</strong>r documentation <strong>and</strong> extension.<br />

This component is complemented by work to<br />

improve or renew physical resources such as<br />

school buildings, school supplies, accommodation<br />

support to teachers, <strong>and</strong> scholarships for children.<br />

Barriers to child protection<br />

<strong>and</strong> participation<br />

The long-running conflict in Sri Lanka may<br />

thankfully be coming to an end with renewed<br />

peace talks. Any celebration of greater peace<br />

<strong>and</strong> opportunity for development must also<br />

recognise <strong>the</strong> needs of affected children <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> long-term legacy of prolonged conflict.<br />

Hope for <strong>the</strong> future can be found in <strong>the</strong> rebuilt<br />

lives of all, but especially those of <strong>the</strong> children<br />

benefiting from increased security <strong>and</strong><br />

opportunity.<br />

• The tensions of conflict <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> legacy of<br />

war have left practical challenges such as<br />

l<strong>and</strong>mines, former child soldiers <strong>and</strong> poor<br />

infrastructure. They have also left<br />

communities divided, high rates of domestic<br />

violence, <strong>and</strong> high levels of mental trauma in<br />

children <strong>and</strong> adults who have had direct<br />

exposure to conflict.<br />

• <strong>Children</strong> have dreams for <strong>the</strong>ir future<br />

<strong>and</strong> are confident that <strong>the</strong>y can apply<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves to reach <strong>the</strong>m. Desired<br />

occupations identified by a second children’s<br />

club of 30 children included teacher, doctor,<br />

<strong>and</strong> engineer. However, <strong>the</strong> ongoing conflict<br />

was identified by children as <strong>the</strong> single<br />

biggest barrier <strong>the</strong>y face to fulfilling <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

dreams:<br />

“It reduces our opportunities; our village gets<br />

pressure from both sides of <strong>the</strong> conflict. The LTTE<br />

tax us <strong>and</strong> threaten us; if you have a business<br />

making profit is very hard. The Government says<br />

that if <strong>the</strong>y suffer casualties near our village <strong>the</strong>y<br />

will beat up <strong>the</strong> whole village.”<br />

In areas where conflict has been more<br />

apparent <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>re are over 600,000<br />

currently displaced people (of which<br />

300,000 are children), <strong>the</strong> effect on children<br />

is more pronounced. Their dreams for <strong>the</strong><br />

future are reduced as <strong>the</strong>ir exposure to<br />

options is limited. One World Vision staff<br />

member reported:<br />

73

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