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Sri Lanka<br />

Partnership for education in Padiyatalawa<br />

As well as liaising with <strong>the</strong> National Child<br />

Protection Authority <strong>and</strong> law enforcers on<br />

cases of child abuse, World Vision Sri Lanka<br />

has worked in partnerships to tackle <strong>the</strong><br />

issue of access to quality education, ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

of <strong>the</strong> five priority issues identified by<br />

children in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Children</strong>’s Challenge report.<br />

The World Vision Sri Lanka program has a<br />

valuable model, which works with<br />

education authorities to improve <strong>the</strong><br />

situation for children at <strong>the</strong> Padiyatalawa<br />

development project. A household survey<br />

of 4,000 families showed that child abuse<br />

was a concern in <strong>the</strong> community, with many<br />

children having experienced some form of<br />

abuse. The District director of education<br />

was approached about working on this issue<br />

through 10 schools in <strong>the</strong> area.<br />

A training curriculum was developed to give<br />

orientation <strong>and</strong> training to <strong>the</strong> 10 principals<br />

<strong>and</strong> two teachers per school. More detailed<br />

training was <strong>the</strong>n prepared for 30 children<br />

per school one day per week over two<br />

months. Consultants have been used in this<br />

process <strong>and</strong> one staff member coordinates<br />

<strong>and</strong> supports <strong>the</strong> child-to-child approach.<br />

The expectation was that <strong>the</strong>se 30 children<br />

would <strong>the</strong>n pass <strong>the</strong>ir training on to a<br />

fur<strong>the</strong>r 10 children each, <strong>and</strong> in <strong>the</strong> process<br />

become youth leaders with <strong>the</strong>ir peers.<br />

Projects pass information on to World Vision<br />

Sri Lanka’s specialist on CEDC (<strong>Children</strong> in<br />

Especially Difficult Circumstances), who <strong>the</strong>n<br />

writes an official letter to <strong>the</strong> National Child<br />

Protection Authority (NCPA) to inform <strong>the</strong>m<br />

of <strong>the</strong> case. Later, he follows up with <strong>the</strong><br />

NCPA <strong>and</strong> requests follow-up if action has<br />

been slow. Cooperation with <strong>the</strong> special<br />

unit of <strong>the</strong> Women’s <strong>and</strong> <strong>Children</strong>’s Bureau<br />

in <strong>the</strong> police is strong <strong>and</strong> similar<br />

follow-up occurs.<br />

To date, two cases have been pursued in<br />

this way. Project leaders pass <strong>the</strong> information<br />

on, although <strong>the</strong>y are sometimes afraid of<br />

possible negative consequences. Recently,<br />

World Vision has responded to a case where<br />

a 9-year-old girl in a community was raped<br />

by an off-duty soldier. The family was afraid<br />

to report. The girl needed to go to <strong>the</strong><br />

hospital, which reported <strong>the</strong> case (due to<br />

m<strong>and</strong>atory reporting), but <strong>the</strong> family was still<br />

fearful <strong>and</strong> did not corroborate <strong>the</strong> report.<br />

World Vision project staff contacted <strong>the</strong><br />

family to say that <strong>the</strong>y would support <strong>the</strong><br />

case going forward <strong>and</strong> provide financial<br />

support. The whole project team of five<br />

went to <strong>the</strong> police station to support <strong>the</strong><br />

family when <strong>the</strong>y made <strong>the</strong>ir report.<br />

Partners in this process<br />

Promoting child protection is a political task<br />

as well as a development priority. Sri Lanka<br />

has an effective model of gaining national<br />

attention through political advocacy using <strong>the</strong><br />

mechanisms of government <strong>and</strong> media. Save<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Children</strong>, working with o<strong>the</strong>r NGOs,<br />

timed <strong>the</strong> “Sri Lankan <strong>Children</strong>’s Challenge”<br />

to coincide with <strong>the</strong> UNGASS on <strong>Children</strong>.<br />

<strong>Children</strong> from different organisations’<br />

programs were involved in <strong>the</strong> Challenge,<br />

which surveyed 11,000 children <strong>and</strong> drew up<br />

a list of priorities. While its recommendations<br />

are general, <strong>the</strong>y are worthy of note with<br />

regard to program planning in <strong>the</strong> interests of<br />

children. They urge response to <strong>the</strong> following<br />

areas (which coincide with<br />

World Vision’s own country strategy):<br />

3<br />

Pauline Taylor McKeown, Save <strong>the</strong> <strong>Children</strong> Sri Lanka, interview, 2002<br />

68

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