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Indonesia<br />

For <strong>Children</strong>’s Day in July 2002, World Vision conducted a sport <strong>and</strong> art<br />

competition for children involved in <strong>the</strong> Education Safety Net program.<br />

Photo: Ferry Doringin/World Vision<br />

Impact of <strong>the</strong> project<br />

• Up until June 2002, World Vision’s ESN<br />

team has distributed scholarships to 10,048<br />

children from 118 primary schools <strong>and</strong> 46<br />

secondary schools. Each scholarship covers<br />

four months’ payment for school fees.<br />

ESN also distributes uniforms <strong>and</strong><br />

school supplies.<br />

• Of <strong>the</strong>se 164 schools, 59 are in locations<br />

where World Vision Area Development<br />

Programs (ADPs) operate.<br />

• The multiple-intervention approach to<br />

improving <strong>the</strong> cost-effectiveness of a<br />

country’s education system in <strong>the</strong> best<br />

interest of <strong>the</strong> child has been shown in a<br />

UNESCO study to have <strong>the</strong> most impact<br />

when a program contains four elements:<br />

• learning packages<br />

• school-based management<br />

• training, <strong>and</strong><br />

• testing. 5<br />

Teachers, perhaps obviously, are a key agent<br />

for improvement of teaching quality. ESN<br />

conducts training for <strong>the</strong> teachers of grades<br />

1–3 of primary schools <strong>and</strong> grades 7–9 of<br />

secondary school. The training is organised in<br />

collaboration with Atmajaya University <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Public University of Jakarta. The Atmajaya<br />

team trained teachers in <strong>the</strong> topics of Child<br />

Psychology, “Quantum Teaching”, School<br />

Management, Teaching Methods in<br />

Ma<strong>the</strong>matics <strong>and</strong> Social Science, <strong>and</strong> “Brain<br />

Gym”. Printed manuals were also developed<br />

by Atmajaya University with support from<br />

World Vision. The World Vision team<br />

provided training in topics around <strong>the</strong> CRC,<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Public University of Jakarta contributed<br />

to <strong>the</strong> module development. The intention is<br />

that CRC principles can be viewed as a<br />

resource for teachers, linked to <strong>the</strong>ir new<br />

teaching styles <strong>and</strong> methodologies.<br />

Staff training is complemented by o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

measures to streng<strong>the</strong>n school capacity.<br />

Books are distributed to <strong>the</strong> 44 elementary<br />

schools in Kramatjati <strong>and</strong> Ciracas<br />

sub-districts, two under-resourced areas of<br />

Jakarta – each package containing an<br />

encyclopaedia set, <strong>and</strong> short story books.<br />

To support this, ESN has conducted two-day<br />

training for librarians of <strong>the</strong>se schools in<br />

management <strong>and</strong> promotion of <strong>the</strong> new<br />

books to children <strong>and</strong> teachers. The training<br />

involved a speaker from <strong>the</strong> National<br />

Education Department (part of <strong>the</strong> Ministry<br />

of Education), to promote ownership<br />

from schools.<br />

5<br />

Schiefelbein, E, Wolff, L & Schiefelbein, P, “Cost-effectiveness of primary education policies in Latin America: A survey of expert opinion”, Bulletin 49,<br />

UNESCO (OREALC), Santiago (Chile), August 1999. This research was supported by <strong>the</strong> World Bank.<br />

48

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