20.01.2014 Views

Tasting Kitchen

Welcome to Tasting Kitchen. Season’s Greetings – or should I say Seasonings Greetings! This holiday TK issue is full of spices and flavorings. We talk to four talented and ambitious chefs about the flavor profile – or Flavor DNA – of dishes from India, Sichuan, Vietnam and the Isaan region of Thailand. Think cardamom, black salt and saffron, red peppercorns, red chilies and green chilies, dill, Kaffir lime, lemongrass, coriander, galangal and turmeric. We take a look at spices in history, and how even back in the Middle Ages savvy marketers knew the value of a good story. Spice merchants claimed that birds used cinnamon sticks to make giant nests in the cliffs above beaches in India, which “cinnamon hunters” then plotted to obtain. Today India is still associated with the world’s best spices. In this issue, for our first Tasting Destinations feature, TK’s Director of Photography David Hartung and Senior Writer Lucy Morgan traveled to Old Delhi to visit the world’s largest spice market and to New Delhi to visit one of the world’s top restaurants for modern Indian cuisine. One of our featured wines is the peppery Austrian Grüner Veltliner. We also talk to a New Zealand Wine Master about what makes great wine great, and to a leading French Champagne Chef de Cave about the value of patience and restraint. There are also some crabs running loose in the issue. A master chef in Macau shares his recipe for Quinoa Lobster Salad while five more from Hong Kong and Singapore share their favorite crab dishes and culinary musings. Happy Holidays,

Welcome to Tasting Kitchen.
Season’s Greetings – or should I say
Seasonings Greetings!
This holiday TK issue is full of spices and
flavorings.
We talk to four talented and ambitious
chefs about the flavor profile – or Flavor DNA
– of dishes from India, Sichuan, Vietnam and
the Isaan region of Thailand. Think cardamom,
black salt and saffron, red peppercorns, red
chilies and green chilies, dill, Kaffir lime,
lemongrass, coriander, galangal and turmeric.
We take a look at spices in history, and
how even back in the Middle Ages savvy marketers knew the value of a good story.
Spice merchants claimed that birds used cinnamon sticks to make giant nests in the
cliffs above beaches in India, which “cinnamon hunters” then plotted to obtain.
Today India is still associated with the world’s best spices. In this issue, for
our first Tasting Destinations feature, TK’s Director of Photography David Hartung
and Senior Writer Lucy Morgan traveled to Old Delhi to visit the world’s largest
spice market and to New Delhi to visit one of the world’s top restaurants for modern
Indian cuisine.
One of our featured wines is the peppery Austrian Grüner Veltliner. We also
talk to a New Zealand Wine Master about what makes great wine great, and to a
leading French Champagne Chef de Cave about the value of patience and restraint.
There are also some crabs running loose in the issue. A master chef in Macau
shares his recipe for Quinoa Lobster Salad while five more from Hong Kong and
Singapore share their favorite crab dishes and culinary musings.
Happy Holidays,

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

kitchen conversations<br />

“ Chinese and French<br />

are two of the<br />

greatest cuisines<br />

in the world. But<br />

we just took the<br />

best things from<br />

them. We still retain<br />

very Vietnamese<br />

characteristics in<br />

our cooking.<br />

中 菜 和 法 国 菜<br />

是 世 界 两 大 料 理 ,<br />

但 我 们 只 撷 取 两 种<br />

料 理 的 精 华 , 我 们<br />

的 烹 调 方 式 仍 然 极<br />

富 越 南 特 色 。 ”<br />

fill the chicken with flavor whichever way<br />

he can. He uses wings, which are the most<br />

flavorful part of the bird and then he sets<br />

to work, making them even tastier. “We<br />

layer flavor. First we brine in fish sauce<br />

coriander seeds and garlic. This goes beyond<br />

marinating – it puts the flavor right into the<br />

bones. Then, when we bread the chicken, I<br />

get some flavor in there too. I use rice flour<br />

as it is lighter and makes for a crispier crumb<br />

but I season the flour with paprika and<br />

spices. After frying the wings we shake them<br />

in Vietnamese vinaigrette made with fresh<br />

lime and garlic. The wings are then served<br />

with a wedge of lime so you can squeeze that<br />

to add even more freshness.”<br />

Franklin notes the two main external<br />

influences on Vietnamese cuisine: China,<br />

which shares a border with the country<br />

to the north; and France, which ruled the<br />

colony for six decades. “Those are the two<br />

of the greatest cuisines in the world. But we<br />

just took the best things from them. We still<br />

retain very Vietnamese characteristics in our<br />

cooking.”<br />

To demonstrate, he brings out a beautiful<br />

sole dish the color of sunshine, lying on a<br />

bed of cool white rice noodles and bearing<br />

strands of feathery green dill. The faint<br />

aniseed scent of the dill and the delicate<br />

floral notes of turmeric rise enticingly from<br />

the plate. “Turmeric root has a fresh taste,<br />

a subtle floral taste and a color more in the<br />

direction of saffron. We pound the root and<br />

use it to infuse oil. To make the fish dish<br />

we first fry it in brown butter, a technique<br />

learned from the French, but we mix the<br />

brown butter with turmeric oil. There<br />

is dill in this dish which is a very French<br />

ingredient. No one else in the Southeast Asia<br />

region cooks with dill. Then we add lime<br />

juice and onion. The use of citrus in this dish<br />

is classic Vietnamese, giving that fresh flavor.<br />

It is a perfect harmony of the two cultures.”<br />

The idea that there is an “authentic” way<br />

to cook Vietnamese dishes irritates Franklin,<br />

as he feels it misses the point of regional<br />

variations and the use of seasonal ingredients.<br />

But he also hates the word “fusion”<br />

and doesn’t want to be labeled as “modern”<br />

either as it carries with it the expectation of<br />

something molecular – smoke and bangs and<br />

foams. If you have to pigeonhole him, then<br />

you may describe his cooking style as “new<br />

Vietnamese cuisine.” “New shows we are<br />

looking at the cuisine and approaching it a<br />

slightly different way,” he says. “But you need<br />

to understand the core components of the<br />

dishes. You need to understand how people<br />

eat and why they eat that way. There are some<br />

things you can’t mess with. Some things are<br />

OK to change – some things aren’t.”<br />

粉 及 香 料 。 鸡 翅 炸 完 , 再 洒 上 越 式 香 醋 ,<br />

醋 里 加 了 新 鲜 莱 姆 和 大 蒜 。 最 后 附 上 莱 姆<br />

片 , 吃 的 时 候 挤 点 汁 , 口 味 更 清 爽 不 腻 。」<br />

Franklin 指 出 越 菜 受 到 两 大 外 来 文 化 影<br />

响 , 一 个 是 和 越 南 北 部 接 壤 的 中 国 , 一 个<br />

是 殖 民 越 南 六 十 年 的 法 国 。 「 这 两 国 创 造<br />

了 世 界 两 大 料 理 , 但 我 们 只 撷 取 两 种 料 理<br />

的 精 华 , 我 们 的 烹 调 方 式 仍 然 极 富 越 南 特<br />

色 。」<br />

为 了 说 明 , 他 端 出 一 道 龙 利 鱼 柳 , 鱼<br />

身 的 颜 色 如 阳 光 般 迷 人 , 底 下 铺 了 冰 凉 的<br />

米 粉 , 饰 以 几 缕 青 翠 欲 滴 的 莳 萝 。 盘 中 散<br />

发 出 莳 萝 淡 淡 的 八 角 味 , 以 及 姜 黄 优 雅 的<br />

花 香 味 , 十 分 诱 人 。 「 姜 黄 根 味 道 清 新 ,<br />

并 带 有 微 妙 的 花 香 , 色 彩 类 似 藏 红 花 。 我<br />

们 磨 碎 姜 黄 根 , 浸 入 油 里 。 这 道 鱼 首 先 在<br />

焦 化 牛 油 里 煎 过 , 焦 化 牛 油 是 法 式 料 理 的<br />

材 料 , 但 我 们 还 加 了 姜 黄 油 。 搭 配 的 莳 萝<br />

也 十 分 富 有 法 国 风 味 , 其 他 东 南 亚 国 家 的<br />

料 理 都 看 不 到 。 然 后 加 上 莱 姆 汁 和 洋 葱 ,<br />

在 菜 肴 中 加 入 柑 橘 类 也 是 经 典 的 越 菜 特 色 ,<br />

可 以 让 风 味 更 清 新 。 这 道 菜 完 美 的 融 合 了<br />

两 种 文 化 。」 有 人 提 出 越 菜 的 「 正 宗 」 烹 调<br />

方 式 ,Franklin 相 当 不 以 为 然 , 他 觉 得 这 忽<br />

略 了 地 方 特 色 与 使 用 当 令 食 材 的 要 点 。 另<br />

一 方 面 , 他 也 不 喜 欢 「 融 合 」 这 个 词 , 也<br />

不 希 望 让 人 贴 上 「 现 代 」 的 标 签 , 因 为 这<br />

仿 佛 预 设 了 料 理 中 会 出 现 烟 雾 、 爆 炸 、 泡<br />

沫 等 分 子 料 理 的 元 素 。 如 果 你 一 定 要 将 他<br />

的 烹 饪 手 法 分 类 , 或 许 可 以 称 之 为 「 新 越<br />

南 料 理 。」<br />

Franklin 说 :「 新 代 表 我 们 用 不 同 的 方<br />

式 , 来 思 考 、 处 理 越 南 菜 。 但 你 必 须 了 解<br />

越 菜 的 核 心 , 除 了 知 道 怎 么 吃 , 也 要 知 道<br />

背 后 的 道 理 。 世 事 存 在 皆 有 规 律 , 有 的 事<br />

可 以 改 变 , 有 些 则 要 维 持 原 则 。」<br />

116<br />

| TK | flavor dna

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!