The computers & program: the calculations were run on Cray SV1ex-1-32 supercomputer using Gaussian 98 package. Satisfactory correlations between calculated shielding constants and experimental chemical shifts were found. The analyses of shielding tensors are in progress. Reference: 1. Kong, Jin-Ming; Chia, Lian-Sai; Goh, Ngoh-Khang; Chia, Tet-Fatt; Brouillard, R. (2003). Analysis and biological activities of anthocyanins. Phytochemistry, 64, 923-933. 98
INVESTIGATION OF TRANSESTERIFICATION IN POLY(ETHYLENE 2,6-NAPHTHALATE)/POLYCARBONATE COMPOSITE USING OFF-RESONANCE NMR AND DMTA TECHNIQUES A. Woźniak-Braszak a) , J. Jurga b) , K. Jurga a) , S. Jurga c) , M. Szostek b) a) High Pressure Physics Division, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 85, 61-614 Poznań, Poland, e-mail:abraszak@hoth.amu.edu.pl; b) Polymer Processing Division, Institute of Materials Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3, 61-138 Poznań, Poland, e-mail:jan.jurga@put.poznan.pl; c) Macromolecular Physics Division, Institute of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 85, 61-614 Poznań, Poland The work presents the study of molecular dynamics of the series of poly(ethhylene 2,6-naphthalate)(PEN)/polycarbonate (PC) blends with a changing weight ratio of homopolymers by off-resonance NMR and dynamic-mechanical thermal analysis DMTA. These investigations concern new polymer materials based on polyesters and polycarbonates which have recently received wide commercial and industrial application. Two series of blends were prepared by injection moulded using the Engel machine ES, one without the compatibilizer and the second with the compatibilizer SMAC (Samarium acetylacetonate hydrate). The reaction taking place between the polyester and polycarbonate is known as transesterification. It provides novel materials with varying degree of randomness, composition and physical properties. The product obtained is a copolymer consisting of two polymers. The properties of this product are a mixture of the properties of the these two homopolymers. Transesterification affects the melting behaviour. It also has a strong impact on properties determined by kinetic process as the glass transition of the blend and the crystalization rate of PEN. The change of glass transition temperature and that of melting temperature of blends with changing weight of homopolymers were investigated. The influence of the compatibilizer on the course of transesterification was investigated as well. The molecular dynamics of the blends was studied by off-resonance NMR. The correlation times of the internal motions and the spectral density function amplitudes were estimated on the basis of the dispersion of the spin-lattice relaxation time off-resonance T 1ρ off . The dynamic-mechanical properties of the blends were investigated by dynamicmechanical thermal analysis DMTA. By this method, some important characteristics such as the glass transition temperatures and frequency-temperature characteristics, expressed in terms of master curves, were obtained. The comparative analysis of the DMTA and NMR results led to the explanation of the transesterification on the compatibility of PEN and PC. Acnowledgement This work was supported by KBN 7T0BE 004 21. References: 1. J. Jurga, A. Woźniak-Braszak, Z. Fojud, K. Jurga, Proton Magnetic Relaxation in Polymer Materials, Solid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, in print. 99
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The Henryk Niewodniczański INSTITU
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Contents R. Banyś, A. Słowik, M.
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J. Kolmas, M. Uniczko, E. Kalinowsk
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Ł. Popenda, Z. Gdaniec, G. Dominia
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USEFULNESS OF PROTON MAGNETIC RESON
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INFLUENCE OF PARAMAGNETIC IONS ON F
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NMR RELAXATION OF PAPER SAMPLES Bar
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SPIN-LATTICE RELAXATION OF D 2 QUAN
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INVESTIGATION OF NEUROPROTECTING EF
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OPTICAL PUMPING OF 3 He Katarzyna C
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NMR STUDY OF GELATION PROCESS OF LO
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MRI INVESTIGATIONS OF HYDROGEL FORM
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CHEMICAL SHIFT TITRATION AT THE INT
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LOCAL DYNAMICS AND ORGANIZATION OF
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1 H NMR DETECTION OF σ-ADDUCTS IN
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HYDRATION OF WHEAT PHOTOSYNTHETIC M
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References: 1. H. Harańczyk On wat
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(EDV) and end-systolic (ESV) volume
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THE MOST STABLE POLYMORPHIC FORM OF
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A DETERMINATION OF ABSOLUTE SHIELDI
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DIAGNOTIC VALUE OF MRI IN CONVERSIO
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NMR AND FTIR STUDY OF MOLECULAR DYN
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EFFECTS OF INTERMOLECULAR INTERACTI
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