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reservoir geomecanics

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250 Reservoir geomechanics<br />

80<br />

25 MPa<br />

75<br />

75 MPa<br />

BREAKOUTS<br />

20 MPa<br />

72 MPa<br />

70<br />

S Hmax<br />

65<br />

TENSILE<br />

FRACTURES<br />

60<br />

55<br />

S v<br />

50<br />

53.2 MPa<br />

45<br />

45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80<br />

S hmin<br />

S v = 55.1<br />

P p = 42.9<br />

P m = 49<br />

SliFric = 0.6<br />

PoisRat = 0.2<br />

S hmin = 53.2<br />

Azi = 280<br />

Dev = 36<br />

aziSH = 100<br />

IntFric = 1<br />

w BO = 45<br />

Delta T = −26<br />

Alpha = 2.4e − 0.6<br />

YoungMod = 1.9e + 04<br />

Figure 8.10. Analysis similar to Figure 7.10 to constrain the magnitude of S Hmax for the tensile<br />

fractures observed in the deviated well shown in Figure 8.9. The heavy black line indicates the<br />

magnitude of S Hmax as a function of S hmin to cause drilling-induced tensile fractures in a well with<br />

the appropriate deviation, ECD and amount of cooling. Modified from Wiprut, Zoback et al.<br />

(2000). Reprinted with permission of Elsevier.<br />

Note that for a measured value of S hmin of 53.2 MPa that is appropriate for the depth<br />

of interest, an S Hmax value of 72–75 MPa is indicated (other parameters used in the<br />

modeling are discussed by Wiprut, Zoback et al. 2000). This value was incorporated<br />

in the compilation of S Hmax magnitudes compiled for the Visund field (mostly from<br />

vertical wells) presented in Figure 7.13.

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