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Ph.D. - geht es zur Homepage der Informatik des Fachbereiches 3 ...

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8.5. Deployment D<strong>es</strong>ign<br />

8.5. Deployment D<strong>es</strong>ign<br />

The deployment d<strong>es</strong>ign d<strong>es</strong>crib<strong>es</strong> how the source code and the compiled binary code is distributed<br />

on different platforms for their execution. For openETCS and its domain framework, this is<br />

of special inter<strong>es</strong>t regarding the separation of platform-specific adaptations from the directly<br />

generated code by hardware virtualisation, which was discussed in Chapter 6.<br />

For clarification, the openETCS architecture is divided in three categori<strong>es</strong>:<br />

Computational Independent Model (CIM) is the part of the DSL that do<strong>es</strong> not hold any<br />

certain information about computation structure and proc<strong>es</strong>sing of the system [44, p. 2-5].<br />

This corr<strong>es</strong>ponds to the openETCS model.<br />

Platform independent model (PIM) provid<strong>es</strong> information about computational and proc<strong>es</strong>sing<br />

structure of the system without any information depending on a certain target<br />

platform [44, p. 2-6]. This corr<strong>es</strong>ponds to the openETCS domain framework (see Req.7)<br />

and the code generated from the openETCS model / CIM.<br />

Platform specific model (PSM) extends the PIM or is a transformation of it to be applicable<br />

on a certain platform [44, p. 2-6]. In the openETCS architecture, this corr<strong>es</strong>ponds to<br />

possible adaptations for concrete hardware devic<strong>es</strong>, like sensors and actuators (Section 7.2).<br />

While CIM and PIM are already defined for the openETCS case study, the PSM is defined<br />

in the deployment. Due to the fact that this work primary focuss<strong>es</strong> on the CIM and PIM,<br />

platform-specific adaptations are only used for t<strong>es</strong>ting and simulation purpos<strong>es</strong>. Neverthel<strong>es</strong>s,<br />

the deployment d<strong>es</strong>ign should provide a general approach for extending the PIM about PSM<br />

elements of any kind. Figure 8.14 introduc<strong>es</strong> the deployment of the openETCS domain<br />

framework with the separation of PIM and PSM as UML deployment diagram [64]. Both are<br />

located on the target platform, the EVC, but are executed in separated execution environments.<br />

Both execution environments can communicate (over a network link) with the EVC but not<br />

directly with each other. Communication between them is only possible via the EVC, on which<br />

this communication could be limited by a firewall or other mechanisms.<br />

All source artefacts located in the PIM execution environment manif<strong>es</strong>t together the libopen-<br />

ETCSPIM component, which is a library. This library repr<strong>es</strong>ents the platform independent<br />

implementation (parts) of the openETCS domain framework. On the other hand, the libopen-<br />

ETCSPSM is the manif<strong>es</strong>tation of the platform specific implementation base within the PSM<br />

execution environment. Each source artefact is shortly explained in the following:<br />

EVCStateMachine<br />

ControlFlow<br />

FunctionBlocks<br />

Language<br />

Holds all source code that is basically needed by the CEVC-<br />

StateMachine class. This includ<strong>es</strong> all required typ<strong>es</strong> for data<br />

flows.<br />

All sourc<strong>es</strong> for control flows, including CControlFlow and<br />

CState.<br />

Sourc<strong>es</strong> of all platform independent function block class<strong>es</strong>.<br />

Includ<strong>es</strong> all sourc<strong>es</strong> for the ETCS language class<strong>es</strong>.<br />

141

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