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Ph.D. - geht es zur Homepage der Informatik des Fachbereiches 3 ...

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Chapter 5. Verification and Validation<br />

5.1. Applicable and Related Standards<br />

For the development of safety-critical systems exist several (industrial) standards. Figure 5.1<br />

introduc<strong>es</strong> those standards relevant for this work, which will be roughly discussed in the<br />

following:<br />

Standards for Train Systems<br />

EN 50128<br />

DO-178B<br />

EN 50129<br />

referenc<strong>es</strong><br />

referenc<strong>es</strong><br />

EN 50126<br />

relat<strong>es</strong><br />

relat<strong>es</strong><br />

DIN EN 61508<br />

Figure 5.1.: Standards for the development of safety-critical systems<br />

DIN EN 61508<br />

EN 50128<br />

Functional safety of electrical / electronic/ programmable electronic safetyrelated<br />

systems: The DIN EN 61508 is a general standard, which is applicable<br />

to all safety relevant electrical, electronic, and programmable electronic<br />

systems. It can be interpreted as a superior standard [19].<br />

Railway applications – Communications, signalling and proc<strong>es</strong>sing systems<br />

– Software for railway control and protection systems: The EN 50128 is a<br />

specialised standard for software for train control systems. It refers to the<br />

EN 50129 and EN 50126 [11].<br />

EN 50129 Railway applications – Communication, signalling and proc<strong>es</strong>sing systems –<br />

Safety related electronic systems for signalling: The EN 50129 is a specialised<br />

standard for communication, signalling, and proc<strong>es</strong>sing in train systems. It<br />

is related to the DIN EN 61508 and bas<strong>es</strong> partly on it [13].<br />

EN 50126<br />

DO-178B<br />

Railway applications – The specification and demonstration of Reliability,<br />

Availability, Maintainability and Safety (RAMS): The EN 50126 is a standard<br />

for safety and reliability aspects in the field of train operators. It is also<br />

related to the DIN EN 61508 because its analysis procedur<strong>es</strong> are based on<br />

it [10].<br />

Software Consi<strong>der</strong>ations in Airborne Systems and Equipment Certification:<br />

The DO-178B is a standard developed by the RTCA for software for airborne<br />

systems in general [74].<br />

Although this is obviously not an applicable standard for the railway domain,<br />

it is used in this document to additionally introduce techniqu<strong>es</strong> and<br />

methodologi<strong>es</strong> from other domains.<br />

58

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