Medianet Reference Guide - Cisco

Network Availability Technologies
Chapter 3
Medianet Availability Design Considerations
Note
SSO awareness for GLBP is enabled by default when the route processor's redundancy mode of
operation is set to SSO, as was shown in Non-Stop Forwarding with Stateful Switch Over, page 3-7.
However, unlike the object tracking logic used by HSRP and VRRP, GLBP uses a weighting scheme to
determine the forwarding capacity of each router in the GLBP group. The weighting assigned to a router
in the GLBP group can be used to determine whether it forwards packets and, if so, the proportion of
hosts in the LAN for which it forwards packets. Thresholds can be set to disable forwarding when the
weighting for a GLBP group falls below a certain value; when it rises above another threshold,
forwarding is automatically re-enabled.
GLBP group weighting can be automatically adjusted by tracking the state of an interface within the
router. If a tracked interface goes down, the GLBP group weighting is reduced by a specified value.
Different interfaces can be tracked to decrement the GLBP weighting by varying amounts.
Example 3-7 shows a GLBP configuration that can be used on the LAN interface of the AVG from
Figure 3-22. Each GLBP group on a given subnet requires a unique number; in this example, the GLBP
group number is set to 10. The virtual IP address for the GLBP group is set to 172.16.128.3. The GLBP
priority of this interface has been set to 105, and like HSRP, preemption for GLBP must be explicitly
enabled (if desired). Finally, object tracking has been configured, such that should the line protocol state
of interface Serial0/1 go down (the WAN link for this router, which is designated as object-number 110),
the GLBP priority for this interface dynamically decrements (by a value of 10, by default).
Example 3-7
GLBP Example
!
track 110 interface Serial0/1 line-protocol
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
ip address 172.16.128.1 255.255.255.0
glbp 10 ip 172.16.128.3
glbp 10 priority 105
glbp 10 preempt
glbp 10 weighting track 110
!
Having concluded an overview of these FHRPs, a discussion of another type of L3 network availability
feature, IP Event Dampening, follows.
IP Event Dampening
Whenever the line protocol of an interface changes state, or flaps, routing protocols are notified of the
status of the routes that are affected by the change in state. Every interface state change requires all
affected devices in the network to recalculate best paths, install or remove routes from the routing tables,
and then advertise valid routes to peer routers. An unstable interface that flaps excessively can cause
other devices in the network to consume substantial amounts of system processing resources and cause
routing protocols to lose synchronization with the state of the flapping interface.
The IP Event Dampening feature introduces a configurable exponential decay mechanism to suppress
the effects of excessive interface flapping events on routing protocols and routing tables in the network.
This feature allows the network administrator to configure a router to automatically identify and
selectively dampen a local interface that is flapping. Dampening an interface removes the interface from
the network until the interface stops flapping and becomes stable.
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Medianet Reference Guide
OL-22201-01