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Die Embryonalentwicklung der Paradiesschnecke ... - TOBIAS-lib

Die Embryonalentwicklung der Paradiesschnecke ... - TOBIAS-lib

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Kapitel 2<br />

Fig. 3: M. cornuarietis, 4- and 4.5-day-old embryos; A: control embryo in Stage IX, 4-<br />

day old, left lateral view; B: histological horizontal section of a control embryo, 4-day<br />

old, plane of section indicated by dashed line in sketch (left lateral view), HE-staining; C:<br />

Pt-exposed embryo, 4-day old, left lateral view (from Osterauer et al., Evol Dev, 2010,<br />

12, 474–443, c○Wiley-Blackwell, reproduced by permission); and D: histological horizontal<br />

section of a Pt-exposed embryo, 4.5-day old, plane of section indicated by dashed line in<br />

sketch (left lateral view), HE-staining. an, anus; anp, anal cell-plate; f, foot; h, head;<br />

i, intestine; ls, larval stomach; m, mouth; mtc, mantle cavity; mte, mantle edge; oe,<br />

oesophagus; ps, peristome; sh, shell; shg, shell gland; shgr, rudimentary shell gland; tn;<br />

tentacle; vs, visceral sac. [Color figure can be viewed in the online issue, which is available<br />

at wileyonline<strong>lib</strong>rary.com.]<br />

exposure), it is obvious that a horizontal rotation of the visceral sac relative<br />

to head and foot does not take place in the platinum group. This can also be<br />

seen in Figure 4C,D. Figure 4C shows a transverse section through a control<br />

embryo. The mantle anlage (un<strong>der</strong> the shell) has spread across the visceral<br />

sac, which leads to a rotation of the visceral sac while forming the outer<br />

epithelium of the mantle. During this process, the mantle cavity develops.<br />

In contrast, the embryo from the platinum group (Fig. 4D) neither develops<br />

a mantle cavity nor a mantle itself. The mantle anlage has stopped growing,<br />

64

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