07.03.2014 Views

POLITECHNIKA WARSZAWSKA

POLITECHNIKA WARSZAWSKA

POLITECHNIKA WARSZAWSKA

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

5. Speed estimation of induction motor<br />

u s<br />

i s<br />

Flux Model<br />

z -1<br />

ψ ru<br />

-<br />

ε<br />

Neural Netwok<br />

with<br />

Weight ^ ω m<br />

+<br />

ψ ri<br />

Fig.5.10 . Block diagram of the NN based speed estimator<br />

The discrete current model of rotor flux one can calculate from Eq.5.17.<br />

Ψri(k) = [(1-Ts/Tr)+jωmTs/T N ]Ψ ri(k-1)+(TsxM/Tr) is(k-1) (5.18)<br />

where Ts is the sampling time.<br />

The model based on Eq.5.18 is similar to neural network. One weight is proportional<br />

to mechanical speed, and the output is Ψri [130].<br />

Ψri(k) = w 1 Ψ ri(k-1) + w 2 jΨ ri(k-1) + w 3 is(k-1) (5.19)<br />

The error output is given by<br />

e(k) = Ψri(k) - Ψru(k) (5.20)<br />

Therefore, to calculate estimated mechanical speed ωm one can use back propagation<br />

training algorithm [144].<br />

The ANN in this case has very simple form and is presented in Fig.5.11.<br />

114

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!