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POLITECHNIKA WARSZAWSKA

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4. ANN based Current Controllers<br />

4.4. Optimal mode ANN CC<br />

4.4.1. Optimal mode CC<br />

In the case of such a type of controller an optimal algorithm in every sampling<br />

interval T s selects voltage vector that minimise RMS current error (see the section 4.2.<br />

as well). This is equivalent to selection the available inverter voltage vector that lies<br />

nearest to command vector u Sc (t). The command vector is calculated by assumption<br />

that the inverter voltage u Sc (t) and EMF voltage e r (T) of the load is constant over the<br />

sampling interval T s . Based on the calculated u Sc (t) value the voltage vector selector<br />

chooses the nearest available inverter voltage vector (Fig. 4.31.)<br />

u s<br />

synch.<br />

RDCL<br />

i sc<br />

i s<br />

+<br />

-<br />

e r<br />

T<br />

Calculation<br />

of voltage<br />

command<br />

vector<br />

u sc<br />

Voltage<br />

vector<br />

selector<br />

VSI<br />

load<br />

model<br />

3 ph.<br />

load<br />

Fig. 4.31. Optimal discrete modulation controller<br />

Desired voltage vector can be calculated using motor parameters r s , l σ and<br />

electromotive force EMF according to the following equations:<br />

l<br />

u σ<br />

s αc<br />

= ( isαc<br />

− isα<br />

) + rs<br />

isαc<br />

+ eα<br />

(4.9a)<br />

∆t<br />

85

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