Making Targeted Sanctions Effective - Small Arms Survey

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Box 1. Strengthen the Role of the Sanctions Committees THE STOCKHOLM PROCESS | 24 § 41 § 42 § 43 Enhance the Capacity of the Sanctions Committees For the Security Council ° Ensure that Sanctions Committees are equipped with clear and complete mandates. ° Consider establishing a standard framework and format to guide all Sanctions Committees, so as to facilitate their work and to ensure consistency and continuity between them. Improve Coordination among Sanctions Committees and Other UN Actors For the Security Council ° Work to integrate targeted sanctions into a broader diplomatic strategy of conflict prevention and conflict resolution that includes, good offices, mediation, and, where necessary, the threat or use of force, in accordance with Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter. ° Improve regular coordination among the Sanctions Committees, by building a requirement for coordination into sanction-mandating resolutions. ° Assign a coordinating role to an appropriate body or mechanism within the Secretariat, which could establish channels of dialogue and interaction between the Sanctions Committees, the Expert Panels and UN departments and agencies. ° Re-assess the various supporting, advisory, and implementing roles of the UN Secretariat and their relation to Security Council and Sanctions Committee mandates and roles. Promote Transparency and Ownership For Sanctions Committees ° Provide regular and detailed briefings or reports to Members States on the status of implementation of targeted sanctions, including factual information concerning sanctions violations, obstacles to implementation, efforts to mitigate humanitarian consequences, and to reduce the negative impact on third states. ° Encourage regular input from Member States as to challenges they face in sanctions monitoring and enforcement. ° Provide technical assistance on implementation following clear reporting instructions, consistent with Security Council mandates. Strengthen communication and coordination with Member States in °
° ° ° PART II: MEASURES TO STRENGTHEN THE ROLE OF THE UN | 25 advance of Fifth Committee sessions of the General Assembly, where budgetary issues related to sanctions are being assessed. Provide regular briefings to relevant humanitarian and other operational agencies regarding exemptions from sanctions regimes, so that they may adapt their policies and operations accordingly. Consider extending the emerging practice by some Sanctions Committee Chairpersons of posting brief summaries of Sanctions Committee informal sessions on their Permanent Mission web pages. Arrange for the agendas of all Sanctions Committee meetings to be published in the UN Journal to assist Member States as well as the timely publication of the Reports of Statements of Members. Utilize the Innovative Practices of the Counter-Terrorism Committee § 44 For the Security Council ° Improve the reporting mechanism by which Member States provide timely and meaningful information to the Sanctions Committees on measures taken in support of sanctions implementation and provide Member States with clear reporting instructions (see Part IV,Box12). ° Consider adapting the methods of the CTC for facilitating the provision to Member States of needed technical assistance on sanctions implementation. § 45 For Sanctions Committees ° Develop stronger links with relevant experts and departments of regional organizations, and other international bodies, including Interpol and the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). ° Make full use of the Roster of Experts developed by the Sanctions Branch to assist in the selection of members for Expert Panels, Monitoring Mechanisms and for other technical experts. ° Develop Member State contact points at Permanent Missions to the UN for liaison on all targeted sanctions and make a national contact point registry available to all Member States. ° Consider adapting the methods of the CTC for facilitating the provision to Member States of needed technical assistance on sanctions implementation, including establishing a web-directory of available policy and legal models, training programs and the appointment of an independent technical assistance expert. Enhance the Support for the Sanctions Committee Chairperson § 46 For the Security Council ° Consider options for providing expertise and capacity to assist the
Page 1 and 2: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY | i Making Target
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Page 13 and 14: CONTENTS | 3 RECOMMENDATIONS Box 8.
Page 15 and 16: CONTENTS | 5 12. Recommendations to
Page 17 and 18: Part I: Choosing Targeted Sanctions
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THE STOCKHOLM PARTICIPANTS PROCESS
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Mikael Eriksson Cecile Mballa Eyeng
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Osvaldo Marsico Nicole Martin-Dispa
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Joakim Vaverka Natalia Veremko Anth
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THE STOCKHOLM PROCESS INDEX | 143 I
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INDEX | 145 Global Witness 214 good
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T Taliban 38 targeted actor (defini
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