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School of Engineering and Science - Jacobs University

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Results<br />

The signal for PCR fragment 1 is shifted as compared to Pss22d wt. This shift<br />

is due to the insertion <strong>of</strong> the resistance cassette <strong>and</strong> the loss <strong>of</strong> a chromosomal<br />

ApaLI site within the deleted sequence. Transformant no. 5 was designated<br />

Pss22d∆Pvd <strong>and</strong> further analyzed for its siderophore phenotype. As expected,<br />

Pss22d∆pvsA was no longer fluorescent when grown on King’s B medium<br />

indicating the deficiency <strong>of</strong> the strain to produce pyoverdin (Fig.9A). But<br />

surprisingly, it still produced a halo on CAS-agar almost as large as the wild<br />

type strain (Fig.9B). This halo clearly indicated that mutant Pss22d∆pvsA<br />

produces a functional siderophore although the pyoverdin biosynthesis <strong>of</strong> this<br />

strain disrupted successfully.<br />

5.1.2 Southern blot analysis <strong>of</strong> Psg1a <strong>and</strong> Pss22d for the presence <strong>of</strong><br />

yersiniabactin biosynthetic genes<br />

At the time <strong>of</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> Pss22d∆Pvd, the first genome sequence <strong>of</strong> a<br />

P. syringae was completed, namely the sequence <strong>of</strong> PsmDC3000. With the<br />

finished annotation <strong>of</strong> the genome project, the presence <strong>of</strong> a yersiniabactin<br />

biosynthesis cluster in PsmDC3000 was reported (Buell et al., 2003).<br />

Pss22d∆Pvd<br />

Pss22d<br />

A<br />

B<br />

Fig. 9. Siderophore production <strong>of</strong> Pss22d <strong>and</strong> Pss22d∆Pvd.<br />

A: Fluorescence <strong>of</strong> pyoverdin on Kings B medium; B: Siderophore production<br />

on CAS agar. Bacterial suspension was applied to the respective medium <strong>and</strong><br />

incubated at 28°C for 48h.<br />

51

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