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School of Engineering and Science - Jacobs University

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Results<br />

Fig. 15. Construction <strong>of</strong> the marker exchange mutant Pss22d∆Ach.<br />

acsD is the first <strong>of</strong> three genes encoding for a siderophore synthetase. In mutant Pss22d∆Ach,<br />

this ORF has been exchanged by a kanamycin cassette. For construction <strong>of</strong> this mutant, a 1,3 kb<br />

PCR fragment was amplified by the primers Achr1_fwd (1) <strong>and</strong> Achr2_KpnI_rev. A second PCR<br />

fragment, 2 kb in size, was amplified by the primer pair Achr5_EcoRV_fwd (4) <strong>and</strong> Achr6_rev (4).<br />

The PCR fragments were subsequently fused to a 1.7-kb fragment containing a kanamycin<br />

resistance cassette <strong>and</strong> incorporated into the chromosome by double homologous recombination.<br />

Dashed arrow indicate the flanking genes acr <strong>and</strong> acsA.<br />

The resulting plasmid, carrying the complete marker exchange construct was<br />

designated pACS4. This plasmid was transferred into Pss22d by<br />

electroporation <strong>and</strong> the resulting tranformants were screened for kanamycin<br />

resistance <strong>and</strong> absence <strong>of</strong> ampicillin resistance. The correct genotype <strong>of</strong> the<br />

c<strong>and</strong>idate transformantes was verified by PCR (data not show). The resulting<br />

mutant was designated Pss22d∆Ach.<br />

5.1.5 In vitro comparison <strong>of</strong> Pss22d <strong>and</strong> its siderophore mutants<br />

The phenotype <strong>of</strong> the Pss22d <strong>and</strong> the single siderophore mutants was<br />

compared on CAS agar (Fig.16).<br />

A<br />

B<br />

C<br />

D<br />

Figure 16. Siderophore production on CAS-agar.<br />

Bacterial suspensions <strong>of</strong> A: Pss22d; B: Pss22d∆Ach;<br />

C: Pss22d∆Sid; <strong>and</strong> D: Pss22d∆Pvd were applied on<br />

a CAS-agar plate <strong>and</strong> incubated at 28°C for 48h.<br />

59

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