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School of Engineering and Science - Jacobs University

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Contents<br />

4.2.6.2 Alkaline transfer <strong>of</strong> DNA............................................................. 39<br />

4.2.6.3 Hybridisation <strong>and</strong> detection....................................................... 39<br />

4.2.7 DNA-sequencing............................................................................ 40<br />

4.3 Analysis <strong>of</strong> bacterial growth in vitro................................................... 40<br />

4.4 Analysis <strong>of</strong> bacterial growth in planta................................................ 40<br />

4.4.1 Wound inoculation......................................................................... 40<br />

4.4.2 Spray inoculation........................................................................... 41<br />

4.5 Analysis <strong>of</strong> siderophore-production................................................... 41<br />

4.5.1 Uptake <strong>of</strong> 59 Fe................................................................................. 41<br />

4.5.2 Determination <strong>of</strong> siderophore concentration by quantitative<br />

CAS-assay ...................................................................................... 42<br />

4.5.3 Quantification <strong>of</strong> pyoverdin by fluorescence measurement...... 43<br />

4.5.4 Purification <strong>of</strong> siderophores by XAD4 ......................................... 43<br />

4.5.5 Isoelectric focussing <strong>of</strong> siderophores ......................................... 44<br />

4.5.6 Gel-filtration ................................................................................... 44<br />

4.5.7 Thin-layer chromatography .......................................................... 45<br />

5 Results......................................................................................................... 46<br />

5.1 Analysis <strong>of</strong> siderophores produced by Pss22d................................. 46<br />

5.1.1 Construction <strong>of</strong> a pyoverdin-deficient mutant <strong>of</strong> Pss22d .......... 47<br />

5.1.2 Southern blot analysis <strong>of</strong> Psg1a <strong>and</strong> Pss22d for the presence <strong>of</strong><br />

yersiniabactin biosynthetic genes ............................................... 51<br />

5.1.3 Screening for an additional siderophore <strong>of</strong> Pss22d by r<strong>and</strong>om<br />

mutagenesis................................................................................... 53<br />

5.1.4 Construction <strong>of</strong> a marker exchange mutant <strong>of</strong> the<br />

achromobactin-like siderophore in Pss22d................................. 57<br />

5.1.5 In vitro comparison <strong>of</strong> Pss22d <strong>and</strong> its siderophore mutants..... 59<br />

5.1.6 Purification <strong>of</strong> the achromobactin-like siderophore for structure<br />

determination ................................................................................. 61<br />

5.2. Comparison <strong>of</strong> siderophore production in Psg1a <strong>and</strong> Pss22d ....... 65

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