F-22 Plus-Up Environmental Assessment - Joint Base Elmendorf ...
F-22 Plus-Up Environmental Assessment - Joint Base Elmendorf ...
F-22 Plus-Up Environmental Assessment - Joint Base Elmendorf ...
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not require additional construction or physical modification of habitat, and no changes would<br />
occur to JBER Water Resources, Hazardous Materials/Waste, Cultural Resources, and Geology<br />
and Soils. No changes to current F-<strong>22</strong> flight paths or approach and departure patterns would<br />
occur. With the addition of the six operational aircraft to the existing inventory, an increase in<br />
F-<strong>22</strong> sorties of approximately 21 percent is expected to result. The "no action" alternative<br />
considered in the EA would not add seven aircraft to the inventory.<br />
1.4 Threatened, Endangered, and Candidate Species to be<br />
Evaluated<br />
Threatened, Endangered, and Candidate Species Identified by<br />
USFWS (2010a) or NOAA-NMFS (2010) Suspected or Recorded in<br />
<strong>Up</strong>per Cook Inlet Project Area<br />
Common Name Scientific Name ESA Status Location Description<br />
Occupies Cook Inlet waters<br />
Beluga Whale<br />
including Knik Arm and waters<br />
(Cook Inlet Distinct<br />
Delphinapterus leucas Endangered<br />
of North Gulf of Alaska (NMFS<br />
Population Segment [DPS])<br />
2008a)<br />
Steller Sea Lion*<br />
(Western AK DPS)<br />
Eumetopias jubatus<br />
Endangered<br />
Steller's Eider* Polysticta stelleri Threatened<br />
Yellow-billed Loon* Gavia adamsii Candidate<br />
Kittlitz’s Murrelet*<br />
Northern Sea Otter<br />
Southwest Alaska DPS*<br />
Chinook salmon*:<br />
Lower Columbia River<br />
(spring)<br />
Puget Sound<br />
Snake River<br />
(spring/summer)<br />
Snake River (fall)<br />
<strong>Up</strong>per Columbia River<br />
(spring)<br />
Brachyramphus<br />
brevirostris<br />
Enhydra lutris kenyoni<br />
Onchorhynchus<br />
tshawytshca<br />
Candidate<br />
Threatened<br />
Threatened<br />
Threatened<br />
Threatened<br />
Threatened<br />
Endangered<br />
Threatened<br />
Includes sea lions born on<br />
rookeries from Prince William<br />
Sound westward (NMFS<br />
2008b).<br />
Occurs in northern and western<br />
Alaska (USDI 2007).<br />
Nest near freshwater lakes in<br />
the arctic tundra and winter<br />
along the Alaskan coast to the<br />
Puget Sound (USDI 2009a).<br />
Nest near glaciers in rocky<br />
slopes near Gulf of Alaska<br />
waters, winters off shore in Gulf<br />
of Alaska (USDI 2010b)<br />
Alaska Peninsula to the western<br />
Aleutian Islands. The nearest<br />
Management Unit [Kodiak,<br />
Kamishak Alaska Peninsula<br />
(KKAP)] includes the western<br />
shore of the lower Cook Inlet<br />
south of the project area USFWS<br />
2010c).<br />
These stock range throughout<br />
the North Pacific. However, the<br />
specific occurrence of listed<br />
salmonids within close<br />
proximity to <strong>Elmendorf</strong> AFB is<br />
highly unlikely (NMFS 2010).<br />
Wildlife Analysis<br />
Page 1-2<br />
F-<strong>22</strong> <strong>Plus</strong>-<strong>Up</strong> <strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Assessment</strong>