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Basic Analysis and Graphing - SAS

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152 Performing Oneway <strong>Analysis</strong> Chapter 5<br />

Nonparametric<br />

Table 5.13 Descriptions of Nonparametric Tests<br />

Wilcoxon Test a<br />

Median Test<br />

van der Waerden Test<br />

Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test<br />

Exact Test<br />

Performs the test based on Wilcoxon rank scores. The Wilcoxon rank<br />

scores are the simple ranks of the data. The Wilcoxon test is the most<br />

powerful rank test for errors with logistic distributions. If the factor has<br />

two or more levels, the Kruskal-Wallis test is performed.<br />

The Wilcoxon test is also called the Mann-Whitney test.<br />

Performs the test based on Median rank scores. The Median rank scores<br />

are either 1 or 0, depending on whether a rank is above or below the<br />

median rank. The Median test is the most powerful rank test for errors<br />

with double-exponential distributions.<br />

Performs the test based on Van der Waerden rank scores. The Van der<br />

Waerden rank scores are the ranks of the data divided by one plus the<br />

number of observations transformed to a normal score by applying the<br />

inverse of the normal distribution function. The Van der Waerden test is<br />

the most powerful rank test for errors with normal distributions.<br />

Performs the test based on the empirical distribution function, which<br />

tests whether the distribution of the response is the same across the<br />

groups. Both an approximate <strong>and</strong> an exact test are given. This test is<br />

available only when the X factor has two levels.<br />

Provides options for performing exact versions of the Wilcoxon, Median,<br />

van der Waerden, <strong>and</strong> Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests. These options are<br />

available only when the X factor has two levels, <strong>and</strong> after the<br />

approximate test is requested.

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